【題目】連詞成句

將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。

1healthy, is, very, he

________________________________________________________________________.

2child, wrong, little, what, with, is, the

________________________________________________________________________?

3salad, a, fruit, please, for, make, me

________________________________________________________________________.

4bring, we, our, need, tomorrow, books

________________________________________________________________________?

5in, my, a, I, pain, back, yesterday, had

________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1He is very healthy

2What's wrong with the little child

3Make a fruit salad for me, please/Please make a fruit salad for me

4Need we bring our books tomorrow

5I had a pain in my back yesterday/Yesterday I had a pain in my back

【解析】

1句意:他很健康。

根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。healthy健康的;is系詞后接形容詞;very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;he他,主格代詞。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填He is very healthy。

2句意:這小孩怎么了?

根據(jù)標點“?”可知是疑問句。child孩子;wrong錯誤的;little小的,形容詞修飾名詞;what什么,構(gòu)成特殊疑問句;with介詞后接名詞或代詞;is后接形容詞;the定冠詞the后接名詞(或名詞性短語)。What's wrong with怎么了,固定表達;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填What's wrong with the little child。

3句意:請給我做一份水果沙拉。

根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。salad沙拉;a不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞;fruit水果;please禮貌用語;for為,表對象;make制作,后接名詞做賓語;me我,賓格代詞。make a fruit salad做一份水果沙拉;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是祈使句,動詞需用原形,故填Make a fruit salad for me, please/Please make a fruit salad for me。

4句意:我們明天需要把書帶來嗎?

根據(jù)標點“?”可知是疑問句。bring帶來,后接名詞做賓語;we我們,主格代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞; need需要,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞;tomorrow明天,用于一般將來時;books書。本句是含有情態(tài)動詞(need)的一般疑問句,結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Need we bring our books tomorrow

5句意:我昨天背痛。

根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。in在;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;a不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞;I我,主格代詞;pain疼痛;back后背;yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;had有,動詞have的過去式。have a pain有點痛,in my back在我背上;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I had a pain in my back yesterday/Yesterday I had a pain in my back。

連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題1,根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。healthy健康的;is系詞后接形容詞;very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;he他,主格代詞。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填He is very healthy。

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