【題目】詞語運用

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

Everyone wants to be【1】(health). But how to keep fit? Firstly, don't get into the habit of 【2】(stay) up late. Get up early and you will have a nice day. Secondly, get some proper exercise such as walking, running or playing ball games. Finally, keep a b【3】 diet. Stay away 【4】 junk food. Have more vegetables and fresh fruit. They are r【5】 in fibre and vitamins and they are good for your health.

【答案】

【1】healthy

【2】staying

【3】balanced

【4】from

【5】rich

【解析】

短文大意：本文從睡眠、鍛煉和飲食三個方面給出了保持健康的建議。

【1】句意：每個人都想要健康。

系詞be后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填healthy。

【2】句意：首先，不要養(yǎng)成熬夜的習(xí)慣。

介詞of后接動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填staying。

【3】句意：最后，保持均衡的飲食。

名詞diet（飲食）需用形容詞修飾；balanced diet均衡的飲食，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知填balanced。

【4】句意：遠離垃圾食品。

stay away from遠離；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填from。

【5】句意：它們富含纖維和維生素，對你的健康有益。

本句缺表語形容詞；be rich in富有/含有豐富的……。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知填rich。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題2，介詞of后接動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填staying。

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