詞匯運用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 (每空不限一詞)。

1.­­­­­­_________(sad),a Chinese girl lost her life in the Boston bombing.

2.The medals and cups belong to those __________(direct).

3.Mr Smith is a teacher. His _______ life is very common. (day)

4.I agree with you. The story _________(it) is interesting.

5.We all know that the knives _____________(use) to cut things.

6.Tom’s father will have a party to celebrate his _____ birthday. (44)

7.Because of the rain, the photos ____________ out yet. (not come)

8.Many parents worry about the _____________(weigh) of their children at present.

9.Look! The children are making cards _______________(show) love for their fathers.

10.John had an         (please) trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park because of the heavy traffic.

 

【答案】

1.sadly

2.directors

3.daily

4.itself

5.are used

6.forty-fourth

7.haven’t come

8.weight

9.to show

10.unpleasant

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:令人傷心地是,一個中國女孩在波士頓爆炸案中失去了生命。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞sadly,傷心地,做狀語。

2.句意:獎杯和獎牌屬于這些導演們。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞directors,導演們。

3.史密斯先生是個老師。他的日常生活非常普通。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞daily,日常的,作定語。

4.句意:我同意你的意見。這個故事本身很有趣。結(jié)合語境可知填反身代詞itself,它自己,做主語同位語。

5.句意;我都知道刀子是用來切東西的。結(jié)合語境可知從句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。主語knives是復數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are填:are used

6.句意:湯姆的父親要舉行一個聚會來慶祝他的第四十四個生日。結(jié)合語境及所給數(shù)次,可知填序數(shù)詞forty-fourth,第四十四,作定語。

7.由于下雨,照片還沒有沖洗出來。結(jié)合語境及下文時間副詞yet,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語photos是復數(shù),故助動詞用have,填:haven’t come

8.句意;許多父母目前擔心他們的孩子們的體重。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞weight,體重。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

9.句意;看,孩子們正在制作卡片來展示對他們父親的愛。動詞不定式做賓語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to show,展示,做賓語補足語。

10.句意:由于交通擁堵,約翰去秦湖國家濕地公園的旅行很不愉快。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant,不愉快的,作定語。

考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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