【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【1】While shopping this morning,I met an old friend of m________.
【2】Bad w________ made us stay indoors the whole day yesterday.
【3】Protecting our environment m________ protecting ourselves.
【4】The children were d________ into five small groups for the game.
【5】People usually eat traditional food on special h________.
【6】There is a post office b________ my house and a clothes store.
【7】The funny story he told us made us all laugh h________.
【8】A boy was h________ by a car when he was running across the road.
【9】Tony fell off the horse and b________ his leg.
【10】The store is open every day e________ on Sundays.
【答案】
【1】mine
【2】weather
【3】means
【4】divided
【5】holidays
【6】between
【7】happily
【8】hit
【9】broke
【10】except
【解析】
【1】句意:今天早上正在購物的時候,我遇見了一位我的老朋友。
根據(jù)題干可知of后接名詞性詞語,此處應(yīng)是說我的一位老朋友,結(jié)合首字母m可推出用名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為mine。
【2】句意:糟糕的天氣使我們昨天一整天都待在室內(nèi)。
根據(jù)題干中“made us stay indoors the whole day”結(jié)合首字母w可知要用weather表示“天氣”。故答案為weather。
【3】句意:保護(hù)環(huán)境意味著保護(hù)我們自己。
根據(jù)題意“保護(hù)環(huán)境_____保護(hù)我們自己”,結(jié)合首字母m可推出用mean表示“意味著”;句子主語是動名詞短語,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。故答案為means。
【4】句意:孩子們被分成五個小組玩游戲。
根據(jù)空后“into five small groups”,結(jié)合首字母d可推出此處用divide into表示“把……分成”;主語“The children”與divide into是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),divide的過去分詞形式是divided。故答案為divided。
【5】句意:人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。
根據(jù)題干中“People usually eat traditional food”,結(jié)合常識可知是在特殊的節(jié)日里;再由首字母h可知要用holiday表示“節(jié)日”,根據(jù)usually可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為holidays。
【6】句意:有一個郵局在我家和一個服裝店之間。
根據(jù)題干“b____ my house and a clothes store”,結(jié)合首字母b可推出此處用between … and … 表示“在……和……之間”。故答案為between。
【7】句意:他給我們講的有趣故事使我們大家都高興地笑了起來。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用副詞修飾動詞laugh;結(jié)合首字母h可知要用副詞happily修飾laugh表示“高興地笑了起來”。故答案為happily。
【8】句意:當(dāng)一名男孩正跑著橫穿馬路的時候,他被一輛汽車撞到了。
根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)一名男孩正跑著橫穿馬路的時候,他被一輛汽車_____了”,可推出是被撞到了;結(jié)合首字母h可知要用hit,題干中用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),hit的過去分詞是hit。故答案為hit。
【9】句意:Tony從馬上摔了下來,摔斷了他的腿。
根據(jù)題干中“Tony fell off the horse”,結(jié)合首字母b可推出要用動詞break one’s leg表示“摔斷了某人的腿”;and前后時態(tài)要保持一致,break的過去式是broke。故答案為broke。
【10】句意:商場每天都開門,除了星期日。
根據(jù)句意“商場每天都開門,_____星期日”,結(jié)合首字母e可推出此處用except表示“除了……之外”。故答案為except。
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