【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】It's________(polite)to stare at a girl.
【2】The nurse is________(stick)the needle into my arm.
【3】We should start eating after the ________(old) people.
【4】We can use the knife________(open)the lock.
【5】In Korea, the oldest person is expected to start ________ (eat) first.
【答案】
【1】impolite
【2】sticking
【3】older
【4】to open
【5】eating
【解析】
【1】句意:盯著一個(gè)女孩看是不禮貌的。
polite禮貌的,形容詞;由后文“盯著一個(gè)女該看”可知,此行為不禮貌,所以polite需要加否定前綴-im。故答案為impolite。
【2】句意:護(hù)士正在把針插進(jìn)我的胳膊里。
sick插入,與后面單詞into 組成短語(yǔ)stick into伸入,刺入;空格前is提示此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為sticking。
【3】句意:我們應(yīng)該在長(zhǎng)輩之后再開(kāi)始吃飯。
old老的,年老的;old people指老年人;older是old的比較極,older people指年齡較大的人,此處指的是較年長(zhǎng)的人。故答案為older。
【4】句意:我們可以用小刀開(kāi)鎖。
open打開(kāi);此句考查短語(yǔ)use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故答案為to open。
【5】句意:在朝鮮,最年長(zhǎng)的人最先開(kāi)始吃。
eat吃;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)start doing sth.可知,eat需要加-ing形式。故答案為eating。
用適當(dāng)形式填空時(shí),不僅要注意所給單詞的詞性是否符合句子要求,還需要注意語(yǔ)義上是否有相反的含義。例如小題1,polite形容詞詞性符合句子的結(jié)構(gòu),但是在語(yǔ)義上需要填的含義與之完全相反,所以需要加上否定前綴,考生做題時(shí)需要萬(wàn)分注意。
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