Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
C
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（組成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.
A.understanding and speaking
B.memorizing and listening
C.writing and understanding
D.hearing, speaking, reading and writing
（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.
A.he doesn't have a good memory
B.he often hesitates to practice speaking it
C.he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
（3）One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.
A.doing more exercises
B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through use
D.using the language
（4）Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A.good memory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.
（5）"Learn through use" means_______.
A.we use a language in order to learn it
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C.we can learn a language before using it
D.we can learn a language well while we are using it

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：為了完全地了解一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，四件事是必要的。首先，我們必須理解語(yǔ)言當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到它說(shuō)。其次，我們必須能夠正確自信地，毫不猶豫地說(shuō)。第三，我們必須能夠?qū)懰�。最后，們必須能夠正確的語(yǔ)法造句子。如果我們滿意一些規(guī)則我們有記憶，我們并不是真正的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。我們必須通過(guò)使用“學(xué)習(xí)”。實(shí)踐是很重要的。我們必須練習(xí)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作無(wú)論何時(shí)。
（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段清楚介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)好外語(yǔ)的步驟，聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，讀和寫(xiě)。所以選D。
（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation.可知我們自己必須能夠正確自信地，毫不猶豫地說(shuō)。因此只能說(shuō)明他經(jīng)常猶豫來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)它。所以選B。
（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一覽表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知只背單詞及其含義，研究詞典等等是沒(méi)有多大用處的。所以選B。
（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中We must "Learn through use". Practice is important.可知我們必須通過(guò)使用“學(xué)習(xí)”。由此可見(jiàn)實(shí)踐是很重要的。所以選C。
（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí)) we can. 可知無(wú)論何時(shí)我們必須練習(xí)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作。所以選D。