【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)

【1】離開課室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。

Please _______________ _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

【2】小托尼，不要把他的照片貼到門上。你可以放在桌子上。

Don't _______________ _______________ his photo on the door, little Tony. You can put it on the desk.

【3】Don't _______________(嘲笑) disabled people. Instead, we should help them as much as possible.

【4】在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說話是不禮貌的。

It's impolite to speak too loudly _______________ _______________.

【5】使我們感到吃驚的是他在比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。

_______________ _______________ _______________, he won a gold medal in the match.

【6】他將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀頤和園。

He will _______________ us _______________ the Summer Palace.

【7】Please go to bed _______________(立刻), or you'll be late for school tomorrow. （詞數(shù)不限）

【8】我們中國人和陌生人第一次見面時(shí)通常握手。

We Chinese usually _______________ _______________when we meet strangers for the first time.

【9】當(dāng)我爸爸回家的時(shí)候，我正在寫作業(yè)。

I _______________ _______________my homework _______________ my father came back home.

【10】他們那時(shí)不在打排球。

They _______________ volleyball at that time.

【答案】

【1】 turn off

【2】 put up

【3】laugh at

【4】 in public

【5】 To our surprise

【6】 show/take around

【7】at once/right away

【8】 shake hands

【9】 was doing when

【10】weren't playing

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)中英文句意對(duì)比分析可知，空白處含義為關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉。表示關(guān)掉、關(guān)閉常用的短語表達(dá)為turn off。turn off the lights 關(guān)燈。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是祈使句。祈使句使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為turn off。

【2】根據(jù)中英文句意對(duì)比分析可知，空白處含義為張貼。表示張貼的常用動(dòng)詞短語為put up。題干是祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形可知，答案為put up。

【3】根據(jù)提示可知，空白處含義為嘲笑。嘲笑某人常用laugh的短語laugh at sb表示。題干是祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形可知，答案為laugh at。

【4】根據(jù)中英文句意對(duì)比分析可知，空白處含義為在公共場(chǎng)合。公共場(chǎng)合，公共場(chǎng)所用public表示，在公共場(chǎng)合 in public。答案為in public。

【5】根據(jù)中英文句意對(duì)比分析可知，空白處含義為使我們感到吃驚的是。表達(dá)使某人感到吃驚有一個(gè)固定短語to one’s surprise。題干中指我們，所以one’s要用our來表示。短語用于句首，注意大寫，故答案為To our surprise。

【6】根據(jù)中英文句意對(duì)比分析可知，空白處含義為帶領(lǐng)參觀。表達(dá)帶某人參觀某地常用動(dòng)詞短語show/take sb around someplace表示。句中某人指us，某地指the Summer Palace，二者已給出。根據(jù)will后用動(dòng)詞原形可知，show用原形形式。故答案為show；around。

【7】根據(jù)提示信息可知，空白處含義為立刻、馬上。表示立刻、馬上的常見短語為at once/right away，二者可替換。答案為at once/right away。

【8】根據(jù)提示可知，空白處含義為握手。握手常用動(dòng)詞短語shake hands表示。根據(jù)句中usually以及句意可知，見面握手是客觀存在的、習(xí)慣類的事情，所以句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語we Chinese是復(fù)數(shù)意義，Chinese作we的同位語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為shake hands。

【9】根據(jù)提示可知，空白處含義為當(dāng)……時(shí)候和正在寫。當(dāng)……時(shí)候常用when來表示。根據(jù)came back可知，爸爸回來是發(fā)生在過去的事情。從句爸爸回來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的這一刻，主句中寫作業(yè)的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行著的，所以主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是I，故選用was。動(dòng)詞，寫用write表示，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為writing，故答案為was writing；when。

【10】根據(jù)提示可知，空白處含義為不在打排球。根據(jù)at that time以及句意可知，在過去那個(gè)時(shí)刻，他們是沒有正在打排球，所以句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)意義，故選用were來構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。打球用動(dòng)詞play表示，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為playing。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是否定句。were的否定形式為were not縮寫為weren’t。故答案為weren’t playing。

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