Question

【題目】 Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took her ______coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.

_______the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for （付款）the lunch, I was afraid I would________her.

There were many people in the __________and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ______. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal __________they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not __________to work, especially for the disabled (殘疾人).

I __________remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was __________and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.

I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbours. The world will be _________if everybody would like to share happiness with others.

【1】A.someB.anyC.fewD.little

【2】A.ByB.InC.OnD.At

【3】A.hitB.hurtC.catchD.follow

【4】A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.shop

【5】A.cinemaB.toiletC.bankD.kitchen

【6】A.whileB.soC.ifD.but

【7】A.ableB.willingC.patientD.active

【8】A.neverB.stillC.hardlyD.already

【9】A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm

【10】A.colderB.harderC.nicerD.worse

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：作者經(jīng)常拜訪窮困潦倒的Rose，然后Rose在特殊的一家餐館請(qǐng)作者吃飯，讓作者非常難忘，最后作者認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都愿意和別人分享快樂(lè)，世界會(huì)更美好。

【1】句意：當(dāng)我拜訪她的時(shí)候，我總是帶給她一些咖啡和食物。

本題考查不定代詞詞辨析，A. some意為“一些（用于肯定句中）”；B. any意為“一些（用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中）”；C. few意為“很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）”；D. little意為“很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）”，根據(jù)拜訪她可知帶一些東西，故答案選A。

【2】句意：在路上，我開始擔(dān)心。

本題考查介詞辨析，A. By意為“通過(guò)”；B. In意為“在…里”；C. On意為“在…上”；D. At意為“在”，by the way表示“順便說(shuō)一下”；in the way表示“妨礙、擋道”；on the way表示“在路途中”；at the way沒有此搭配，由于Rose邀請(qǐng)我去餐館，在路途中，故答案選C。

【3】句意：我知道她沒有錢，但如果我愿意付午飯的錢，我怕我會(huì)傷害她。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A. hit意為“擊打”；B. hurt（心靈）傷害；C. catch意為“抓住”；D. follow意為“跟隨”，根據(jù)前文可知Rose沒有錢，如果我付錢，可能會(huì)傷害到她，故答案選B。

【4】句意：餐館里有很多人，他們都很高興。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. park意為“公園”；B. restaurant 意為“餐館、飯店”；C. hotel意為“賓館”；D. shop意為“商店”，根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一、二行One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home“一天她邀請(qǐng)我去她家附近的一家餐館吃午飯”可知這里是餐館，故答案選B。

【5】句意：然后她走進(jìn)廚房。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. cinema意為“電影院”；B. toilet意為“衛(wèi)生間”；C. bank意為“銀行”；D. kitchen意為“廚房”，根據(jù)后面After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food.“20分鐘后，她帶著食物出來(lái)”可知她走進(jìn)的是廚房，故答案選D。

【6】句意：她告訴我，餐館允許人們?cè)跊]有錢的情況下為吃飯而工作，或者如果他們不能工作，特別是殘疾人，餐館會(huì)給他們一頓免費(fèi)的飯。

本題考查連詞辨析，A. while意為“然而、當(dāng)…時(shí)候”；B. so意為“因此”；C. if意為“如果”；D. but意為“但是”，根據(jù)后面if they were not _____7_____to work, “如果他們不能工作”，文章說(shuō)的是兩種情況一種是如果沒有錢吃放，還有一種是如果不能工作，故答案選C。

【7】句意：她告訴我，餐館允許人們?cè)跊]有錢的情況下為吃飯而工作，或者如果他們不能工作，特別是殘疾人，餐館會(huì)給他們一頓免費(fèi)的飯。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. able意為“能”；B. willing意為“愿意的”；C. patient意為“耐心的”；D. active意為“積極的”，根據(jù)后面especially for the disabled (殘疾人)“特別是為殘疾人”可知這里是不能工作，故答案選A。

【8】句意：我仍然記得我和羅斯共度的那個(gè)美麗的下午。

本題考查副詞辨析，A. never意為“從來(lái)沒有”；B. still 意為“仍然”；C. hardly意為“幾乎不”；D. already意為“已經(jīng)”，根據(jù)本文可知作者對(duì)這件事記憶猶新，可知一直記得那個(gè)美麗的下午，故答案選B。

【9】句意：天氣溫暖明亮，每個(gè)人的笑容也溫暖明亮。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. hot意為“熱的”；B. cold意為“冷的”；C. cool 意為“涼爽的”；D. warm意為“溫暖的”，根據(jù)后面and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well“每個(gè)人的笑容也溫暖明亮”，可知這里填入溫暖，故答案選D。

【10】句意：如果每個(gè)人都愿意和別人分享快樂(lè)，世界會(huì)更美好。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. colder 意為“更冷”；B. harder意為“更艱難”；C. nicer意為“更美好”；D. worse意為“更糟”，根據(jù)后句if everybody would like to share happiness with others.“如果每個(gè)人都想和別人分享快樂(lè)�！笨芍�世界會(huì)更美好，故答案選C。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目10，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，A. colder 意為“更冷”；B. harder意為“更艱難”；C. nicer意為“更美好”；D. worse意為“更糟”，根據(jù)后句if everybody would like to share happiness with others.“如果每個(gè)人都想和別人分享快樂(lè)�！笨芍�世界會(huì)更美好，故答案選C。