【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】These tools are_____（use）.They can help to repair the machine.

【2】Most people think this film is the_____（bad）of the three films. So few people go to the cinema to watch it.

【3】_____（luck），he fell off the bike and hurt himself.

【4】I know_____（win）this football match is not easy. But I'll try my best.

【5】All the children enjoyed_________（they）at Jimmy's birthday party.

【6】If you try your best, you will be _______(succeed).

【7】There is an old________ (say)，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

【8】He ________ (like) the countryside，but I think the life there is comfortable.

【9】It’s up to you to make the_______(choose).

【10】Writing new words again and again is __________(mean).You still don’t know how to use them.

【答案】

【1】useful

【2】worst

【3】Unluckily

【4】winning

【5】themselves

【6】successful

【7】saying

【8】dislikes

【9】choice

【10】meaningless

【解析】

【1】句意： 這些工具很有用，它們可以幫助修理機器。

根據(jù)are，所以此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是有用的，所以的useful ，故答案是 useful 。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這部電影是三部電影中最差的。很少有人去電影院看它。根據(jù)of the three films用最高級，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是最差的，所以是worst，故答案是worst。

【3】句意：不幸的是，他從自行車上摔了下來，受了傷。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞位于句首修飾整個句子，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是不幸地Unluckily，故答案是 Unluckily。

【4】句意：我知道贏得這場足球賽不容易。但我會盡力的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺主語，動名詞做主語，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是贏這場足球比賽winning this football match ，故答案是winning 。

【5】句意：在吉米的生日聚會上，所有的孩子都玩得很開心。

enjoy oneself玩的開心，固定詞組，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是他們玩的開心，所以是enjoy themselves ，故答案是themselves 。

【6】句意：如果你努力，你就會成功。

根據(jù)be動詞后面加形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是成功的successful，故答案是successful。

【7】句意：俗話說：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”

根據(jù)an old saying 一個諺語，固定詞組，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是諺語saying，故答案是saying。

【8】句意： 他不喜歡鄉(xiāng)下，但我認(rèn)為那兒的生活很舒適。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺謂語動詞，主語是he是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，以及but，此處是不喜歡dislikes，故答案是dislikes。

【9】句意：由你來做這個選擇。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺名詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是機會choice，故答案是choice。

【10】句意：一遍又一遍的寫新單詞是沒有意義的，你仍然不知道如何使用它們。

根據(jù)be動詞后面加形容詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，此處是無意義的meaningless，故答案是meaningless。

動詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞，是英語語法的核心。本題是在語篇中考查動詞的運用。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境顯示；后者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。本題中第二題、第八題就是考查動詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

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