【題目】完形填空(15分, 1.5分一題)
In western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. __ some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They have started a ___ day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes __ on that day.
Buy Nothing Day __ on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in western__ , before Christmas, there are so many advertisements in the newspapers and __ TV to tell people to buy something. The idea for Buy Nothing Day__ in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children get together to__ stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about__ they can’t get many toys.
Can you buy __ just for one day? Have a try!
【1】A. But B. And C. So
【2】A. bad B. special C. cold
【3】A. washing B. fishing C. shopping
【4】A. is B. was C. are
【5】A. city B. cities C. countries
【6】A. at B. for C. on
【7】A. got B. thought C. started
【8】A. read B. look C. see
【9】A. what B. why C. where
【10】A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了西方的“不消費(fèi)日”。它由加拿大人發(fā)起,時間是每年的11月29日。這項活動是要喚起公眾關(guān)注第一世界浪費(fèi)資源的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。在這一天,參加者拒絕購買任何商品。
【1】A 考查連詞辨析及語境的理解。A. But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. And并且,和,表示并列關(guān)系;C. So所以,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“buy”和“shouldn’t buy”可知,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【2】B 考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. bad壞的;B. special特殊的;特價商品;C. cold寒冷的。根據(jù)文中提到的“shouldn’t buy too many things”可知這項活動是提倡不買商品,是新發(fā)起的,且是特殊的。故選B。
【3】C考查動名詞辨析及語境的理解。“Buy Nothing Day”譯為“不消費(fèi)日”。人們希望在這天沒有人購物, shopping是現(xiàn)在分詞,做目的狀語,go shopping=go to shop,意思是去購物。故選C。
【4】A考查be動詞辨析及語境的理解。主語為Buy Nothing Day,是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式,故選A。
【5】C考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A. city城市; B. cities城市,city的復(fù)數(shù)形式;C. countries國家,country的復(fù)數(shù)形式。從文章開頭“In western countries”可知應(yīng)選國家,故答案是C。
【6】C考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。A. at用于指較小的地方或門牌號,如at the station, at 115Zhongshan Road;B. for表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取”等; C. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在……上”,如on TV在電視上。故選C。
【7】C考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. got是 get的過去式,“使得、獲得、變成”;B. thought是think的過去式,“認(rèn)為、想 ”;C. started是start的過去式,“開始”。從“Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”這句話可知,原來沒有“不消費(fèi)日”,這個想法源于加拿大,,故選C。
【8】A考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. read 閱讀;B. look 看;C. see看見。“stories”是故事的意思,read stories讀故事,故應(yīng)該選A。
【9】B考查特殊疑問詞辨析及語境的理解。A. what 什么,詢問什么事;B. why 為什么,詢問原因C. where哪里,什么地方,詢問地點。句意:孩子們討論為什么他們不能得到玩具。此處why 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。故選B。
【10】C考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. something 某事,某物;B. anything 任何事;C. nothing沒什么,無事,無物。全文介紹的是“不消費(fèi)日”,在這天不買任何商品,最后一句的意思為“你能夠一天不買東西嗎?試一試!。故選C。
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