【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的模線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
something, much, polite, between, enjoy ,forget ,table, bring ,what ,remember, among , picture
People in western countries like invite friends for a meal at home. Dinner parties usually start【1】7and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask you hosts【2】time you should arrive. It's polite to【3】flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
If you want to be polite, say how much you like the room, or the【4】on the wall.【5】not to ask how much things cost. It's very【6】.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the【7】and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests(客人).You can start the meal with soup or 【8】small. Then you can have meat or fish with vegetables. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take【9】if you want it.
Call your hosts the next day or write them a short "thank you" letter if you【10】the evening. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time
【答案】
【1】between
【2】what
【3】bring
【4】pictures
【5】Remeber
【6】impolite
【7】table
【8】something
【9】more
【10】enjoy
【解析】
文章大意:文章講的是西方國家吃飯的禮儀,特別講到了哪些是禮貌的和哪些是不禮貌的禮儀。
【1】句意:晚餐派對通常在晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開始,11點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束。
根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start __1__7and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知此處表達(dá)的是晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開始,兩者之間,固定短語between……and,故答案為between。
【2】句意:問主人你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到。
根據(jù)Ask you hosts__2__time you should arrive.由ask和后面的time,可知此處表達(dá)的是問主人你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到。what time什么時(shí)間,故答案為what。
【3】句意:帶鮮花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。
根據(jù)It's polite to__3__flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.結(jié)合常識,可知在西方國家,去參加宴會(huì)時(shí),帶鮮花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。bring帶來,it’s+形容詞+to do sth.為固定句型,意為做某事是……的,故答案為bring。
【4】句意:如果你想要有禮貌,就說你有多喜歡這個(gè)房間,或者墻上的畫。
根據(jù)If you want to be polite, say how much you like the room, or the__4___on the wall.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知此處指的是墻上的圖畫、照片,picture符合題意,此處表示泛指,用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為pictures。
【5】句意:記住不要問東西的價(jià)格。
根據(jù)__5__not to ask how much things cost.結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為:記住不要問東西的價(jià)格。remember記得、記住,動(dòng)詞;本句為祈使句,位于句首,首字母要大寫,故答案為Remember。
【6】句意:它是非常不禮貌的。
根據(jù)上文not to ask how much things cost.結(jié)合It's very__6__.以及常識,可知在西方國家,問別人東西的價(jià)格是不禮貌的,impolite不禮貌的,形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語,故答案為impolite。
【7】句意:丈夫坐在餐桌的一端,妻子坐在另一端。
根據(jù)下文They eat with their guests(客人).結(jié)合the husband sits at one end of the___7___and the wife sits at the other end.可知是吃飯的時(shí)候,丈夫坐在餐桌的一端,妻子坐在另一端。table餐桌,at one end of the table在餐桌的一端,故答案為table。
【8】句意:你可以先從湯或一些小的東西開始用餐。
根據(jù)下文Then you can have meat or fish with vegetables.結(jié)合 You can start the meal with soup or __8__small.及備選詞匯,可知句意為:你可以先從湯或一些小的東西開始用餐。something一些事情,不定代詞,small小的,形容詞,形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)置其后,故答案為something。
【9】句意:把盤子里的東西都吃完,如果你想吃的話再多吃一點(diǎn),這是禮貌的做法。
根據(jù)It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take__9__if you want it. 結(jié)合備選詞匯及常識,可知把盤子里的東西都吃完,如果你想吃的話就再多吃一點(diǎn),這是禮貌的做法。much許多,根據(jù)語境可知這里暗含比較級,所以用more更多的,故答案為more。
【10】句意:如果你喜歡這個(gè)夜晚,第二天打電話給你的主人,或者給他們寫一封簡短的感謝信。
根據(jù)Call your hosts the next day or write them a short "thank you" letter if you__10__the evening.由Call your hosts the next day or write them a short "thank you" letter可知是如果你喜歡這個(gè)夜晚,那么第二天打電話給主人,或者給他們寫一封簡短的感謝信。enjoy喜歡,動(dòng)詞,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,故答案為enjoy。
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