【題目】據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示,寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式。每空填一詞,請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上。
【1】Can you tell me some ways of ________(改善,提高)my English?
【2】He is one of the best writers of the ________ (第二十)century.
【3】The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school.
【4】She m ________the ball. What a pity!
【5】Teenagers(青少年)like fashion(時髦,時尚)very much, e ________ girls.
【6】Lucy is a s________ girl and she is afraid to speak to strangers (陌生人).
【7】There are many ________(教堂)in that town.
【8】Nothing can ________ (描述) my feelings at the moment.
【9】All the students are watching the basketball match in the s________.
【10】Sally and I are in the same class, we’re c________.
【答案】
【1】improving
【2】twentieth
【3】crowded
【4】missed
【5】especially
【6】shy
【7】churches
【8】describe
【9】stadium
【10】classmates
【解析】
【1】句意:你能告訴我一些提高英語水平的方法嗎?
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填improve;of是介詞,后跟動名詞。故填improving。
【2】句意:他是二十世紀(jì)最好的作家之一。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填twenty;定冠詞the與序數(shù)詞連用。twentieth century:二十世紀(jì)。故填twentieth。
【3】句意:公共汽車很擁擠,我們乘出租車去學(xué)校吧。
根據(jù)“Let’s take a taxi to school.”我們乘出租車去學(xué)校吧?梢酝茢喑龉财噾(yīng)該是擁擠的,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填crowd;此處是表語的位置,因此用形容詞crowded。 故填crowded。
【4】句意:她失去了球。真可惜!
根據(jù) “What a pity!”真可惜!可以推出她應(yīng)該是失去了球。結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填miss;此處表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,用過去式。故填missed。
【5】句意:青少年非常喜歡時尚,尤其是女孩。
由語境可知,青少年非常喜歡時尚,女孩更是喜歡。結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填especially;especially 是個“強調(diào)副詞”,用來加強語氣。意為“尤其是;特別是”。此處用來修飾后面的名詞girls。故填especially。
【6】句意:露西是個害羞的女孩,她害怕和陌生人說話。
根據(jù)she is afraid to speak to strangers (陌生人). 她害怕和陌生人說話。可知,露西是個害羞的女孩。再由首字母提示可知,填shy;shy形容詞,“害羞的”,作定語,修飾girl。故填shy。
【7】句意:那個鎮(zhèn)上有許多教堂。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填church;many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。church的復(fù)數(shù)為churches。故填churches。
【8】句意:目前沒有什么能形容我的感受。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填describe;can情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填describe。
【9】句意:所有的學(xué)生都在體育場看籃球賽。
由語境和所給的首字母提示可知,填stadium;stadium“體育場”,此處是指所有的學(xué)生都在體育場看籃球賽。故填stadium。
【10】句意:莎莉和我在同一個班,我們是同學(xué)。
根據(jù)Sally and I are in the same class莎莉和我在同一個班?芍,我們應(yīng)該是同學(xué)。結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填classmate;由we’re可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填classmates。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式。例如3小題。首先根據(jù)“Let’s take a taxi to school.”我們乘出租車去學(xué)校吧。可以推斷出公共汽車應(yīng)該是擁擠的,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填crowd;其次根據(jù)該詞所在的位置,確定用形容詞crowded。故填crowded。
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