【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成甸子。每空一詞
【1】謝謝你幫我做家務(wù)。
_____ _____ _____ _____ me with housework.
【2】莉莉說(shuō)她有能力自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。
Lily said that she _____ _____ _____ finish the work by herself.
【3】他有很多業(yè)余愛(ài)好,比如畫(huà)畫(huà)。
He has many hobbies, _____ _____ , painting.
【4】那個(gè)女士的錢(qián)包丟了,她馬上報(bào)了警。
The lady lost her wallet and called the police _____ _____ .
【5】我的觀點(diǎn)和你的相似。
My opinions are _____ _____ yours.
【6】那位教授對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。
The professor _____ _____ _____ to my life.
【7】最終他決定參加學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的選拔。
Finally, he decided to__________ _________ ___________the school basketball team.
【8】我們正計(jì)劃制作一些關(guān)于如何關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物的告示。
We are planning to make some notices about_________ __________ ___________ __________animals.
【9】你得想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的主意。
You have to_________ __________ ___________a good idea to solve the problem.
【10】當(dāng)她看到孩子們臉上愉快的表情時(shí), 她得到一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。
She got a strong___________ _________ __________when she saw the__________ ___________ _________on the children’s faces.
【11】他打算今年暑假去養(yǎng)老院做義工。
He is going__________ __________in an old people’s home this summer vacation.
【答案】
【1】 Thank you for helping
【2】 was able to
【3】 for example
【4】 at once
【5】 similar to
【6】 made a difference
【7】 try out for
【8】 how to care for
【9】 come up with
【10】 feeling of satisfaction look of joy
【11】 to volunteer
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分可知,這里考查Thank you for…是固定短語(yǔ),意為“因……而感謝”,for后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;help幫助,應(yīng)將其變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞helping。故答案為Thank you for helping。
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查“能,會(huì)”,根據(jù)空格數(shù)應(yīng)用be able to這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為was able to。
【3】根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分可知,這里考查“例如”,for example是固定短語(yǔ),表示舉例,后面常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故答案為for example。
【4】根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分可知,這里考查“立即,馬上”,應(yīng)該是at once,是固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為at once。
【5】根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)“與……相似”,應(yīng)該是be similar to…,空前有了be動(dòng)詞的形式。故答案為similar to。
【6】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考查短語(yǔ)make a difference,意為“有意義,有影響”。這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,make的過(guò)去式是made。故答案為made a difference。
【7】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)try out for…,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),參加選拔”。該句中使用了句型decide to do sth.“決定去做某事”,因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為try out for。
【8】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為about的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。care for是固定短語(yǔ),意為“關(guān)愛(ài),照顧”。故答案為how to care for。
【9】根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)come up with,意為“想出,提出”?涨笆褂昧have to表示“不得不,必須”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為come up with。
【10】本題考查了兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),a feeling of…“……的感覺(jué)”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ);satisfaction是名詞“滿足,滿意”;look在這里是名詞,意為“表情”;joy是名詞,意為“高興,愉快”。故答案為feeling of satisfaction; look of joy。
【11】be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,意為“打算去做某事”;volunteer是動(dòng)詞,意為“自愿,做義工”。故答案為to volunteer。
這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、句中已給出的部分,確定空格處考查的詞匯和短語(yǔ),且應(yīng)注意填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式,空格數(shù)也是解題的重要依據(jù)。如第3小題,本題考查“例如”,有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)for example和such as,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是占兩個(gè)空格,因此需要區(qū)分它們的用法:for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語(yǔ),用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首、句中、句末;such as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,不全部列出。這個(gè)空后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),且只給了一個(gè)例子,故用for example;再如第6小題,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考查短語(yǔ)make a difference,意為“有意義,有影響”。這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,make的過(guò)去式是made。故答案為made a difference。
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