【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Does the ________(science) come from the United States?

2Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.

3I look forward to ________inviteyou to my party.

4My father ________(work) in America next year.

5Will robots think like ________humanin the future?

【答案】

1scientist

2bought

3inviting

4will work/is going to work

5humans

【解析】

1句意:這位科學(xué)家是來自美國嗎?

根據(jù)助動詞does可知,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知,此空意為科學(xué)家,用名詞scientist表示。故答案為scientist。

2句意:媽媽昨天買了一條漂亮的裙子。

根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,此句時態(tài)是一般過去時,buy的過去式為bought。故答案為bought。

3句意:我期望你能來我的派對。

look forward to doing sth.表示期望做某事,此空為動名詞。invite為動詞,動名詞為inviting。故答案為inviting。

4句意:明年我的父親將在美國工作。

根據(jù)時間狀語next year可知,此句時態(tài)為一般將來時,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主語是第三人稱,be動詞用is。故答案為will work/is going to work。

5句意:未來機器人會想人類一樣思考嗎?

like此處為介詞,表示……一樣,此空應(yīng)該是與robots相同,都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。human的復(fù)數(shù)為humans。故答案為humans。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題步驟:

首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。

名詞(一般位于動詞前作主語、動詞或介詞后作賓語或有定語修飾時)確定單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)。

代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致時,且常用表達為by oneself,意為親自)。

形容詞:一般位于be動詞、系動詞之后作表語或名詞前作定語。

副詞:一般緊接動詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語。

動詞:作謂語確定時態(tài)。

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