【題目】 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has _______ free time. He thinks playing computer games _______ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just _______ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too _______ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have _______ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents _______ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and _______ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s _______. He often plays soccer with his friends. _______ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ________ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
【1】A.muchB.fewC.littleD.a few
【2】A.beB.isC.wasD.are
【3】A.forB.onC.inD.since
【4】A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited
【5】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
【6】A.sentB.broughtC.caughtD.got
【7】A.take outB.take care ofC.join inD.give up
【8】A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies
【9】A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although
【10】A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
Nick是一個(gè)14歲的學(xué)生,他非常喜歡玩電腦游戲,有時(shí)候一玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝,于是有一次他就不能動(dòng)了。醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)該好好休息,并且多運(yùn)動(dòng)。從那以后Nick改變了,現(xiàn)在他過(guò)著健康、快樂(lè)的生活。
【1】句意:他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。
考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few少,幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞?蘸time是不可數(shù)名詞,先排除B和D。根據(jù)上句話 “His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” “他的生活充滿了考試和學(xué)習(xí)”,因此他的空閑是非常少,幾乎沒(méi)有的。故選C。
【2】句意:他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是使他放松最好的方法。
考查be動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。be是動(dòng)詞原形;is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);was是is的過(guò)去式;are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱you。這一段介紹了Nick的日常生活,使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞thinks后跟了賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中playing computer games是主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
【3】句意:就這樣,他幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝。
考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>on在……上面;in在……里面;since自從。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)in that way“就那樣,以那種方式”。故選C。
【4】句意:他太興奮了不想動(dòng)。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。excite使興奮,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;excites是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞,常修飾物;excited感到興奮的,形容詞,修飾人?涨坝be動(dòng)詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞,且這里表示“Nick感到興奮”,應(yīng)用excited。故選D。
【5】句意:他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有吃任何東西。
考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。nothing沒(méi)什么事;anything任何事;something某事;everything每件事。根據(jù)上文 “he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知,Nick玩游戲的時(shí)候,好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不吃不喝,因此這里也表示“他沒(méi)有吃任何東西”,這是一個(gè)否定句,應(yīng)用anything。故選B。
【6】句意:他的父母把他送到了醫(yī)院。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sent送;寄;brought帶來(lái);caught抓住;趕上;got得到,到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick的父母把他送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。
【7】句意:醫(yī)生告訴他,他應(yīng)該好好休息,參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。take out拿出;take care of照顧;join in參加;give up放棄。根據(jù)文意和空后的sports可知,醫(yī)生建議Nick做運(yùn)動(dòng),C選項(xiàng)意思合適。故選C。
【8】句意:從醫(yī)院回來(lái)之后,Nick遵從了醫(yī)生的建議。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。advice建議;advices形式錯(cuò)誤,advice是不可數(shù)名詞;dreams夢(mèng)想;hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and___7___sports.”可知,這是醫(yī)生給Nick的建議。故選A。
【9】句意:雖然有時(shí)候他在周末仍然玩電腦游戲,但他從來(lái)不玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。And和,而且;Unless除非,如果不;Because因?yàn)椋?/span>Although雖然,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“Nick仍然玩電腦游戲,但不會(huì)玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,句意為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,這里用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【10】句意:雖然有時(shí)候他在周末仍然玩電腦游戲,但他從來(lái)不玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;often經(jīng)常;always總是。結(jié)合句意以及第9小題的解釋可知,Nick不會(huì)玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,這里應(yīng)選擇否定意思的副詞。故選B。
這篇短文給我們講述了Nick生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,文意比較簡(jiǎn)單,容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,空前有be動(dòng)詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞,先排除A和B。exciting令人興奮的,常修飾物;excited感到興奮的,修飾人。這里表示“Nick感到興奮”,應(yīng)用excited。故選D。再如第8小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。advice建議;advices形式錯(cuò)誤,advice是不可數(shù)名詞;dreams夢(mèng)想;hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and___7___sports.”可知,這是醫(yī)生給Nick的建議。故選A。
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