【題目】Tony is a tall boy. He likes going ______ very much. So he is doing some shopping with his ______ in a supermarket. They are very ______ because there is a discount(折扣) on many things. He wants to buy a shirt ______ his father, so he asks his mother to help him. His mother finds a white shirt. She thinks it can ______ Tony's father's black trousers well. But Tony doesn't like the ______. He thinks his father likes yellow best. So he buys a yellow one. Then Tony ______ some chocolate on a shelf, so he ______ a box of chocolate. He ______ 30 yuan for the chocolate. They have a good time in the supermarket. They are tired now and they want to go home ______ taxi.
【1】A. dancing B. swimming C. running D. shopping
【2】A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
【3】A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. good
【4】A. for B. on C. to D. at
【5】A. fit B. match C. cut D. use
【6】A. colour B. size C. style D. date
【7】A. sees B. watches C. looks D. reads
【8】A. buys B. eats C. likes D. needs
【9】A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
【10】A. in B. by C. at D. on
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述托尼和他媽媽去購(gòu)物以及買(mǎi)的商品。
【1】句意“他非常喜歡購(gòu)物”。A.跳舞;B.游泳;C.跑步;D.購(gòu)物。根據(jù)So he is doing some shopping with his ___2___ in a supermarket可知,他喜歡購(gòu)物,故選D。
【2】句意“他正在和他媽媽在超市購(gòu)物”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.爸爸;B.媽媽?zhuān)?/span>C.姐姐;D.哥哥。根據(jù)so he asks his mother to help him. His mother finds a white shirt可知,他正在和他的媽媽購(gòu)物,故選B。
【3】句意“他們非常高興,因?yàn)橛幸恍〇|西正在打折”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.高興的;B.遺憾的;C.悲傷的;D.好的。根據(jù)because there is a discount(折扣) on many things可知,商場(chǎng)打折,他們應(yīng)該是高興的,故選A。
【4】句意“他想為他的爸爸買(mǎi)一件襯衫”。for為了。根據(jù)句意可知,故選A。
【5】句意“她認(rèn)為它能很好地匹配父親黑色的褲子”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.適合,sth fit sb指大小、尺寸適合某人;B.match與……相配,sth match sth,指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面相配;C.切;D.使用。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“匹配”,且空后是指物的名詞,故選B。
【6】句意“但是托尼不喜歡這個(gè)顏色”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.顏色;B.尺寸;C.風(fēng)格;D.日期。根據(jù)He thinks his father likes yellow best可知,表示“托尼不喜歡這個(gè)顏色”,故選A。
【7】句意“然后托尼看到貨架上有一些巧克力”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。see通常指看的結(jié)果,意為“看到,看見(jiàn)”;watch及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語(yǔ),一般指聚精會(huì)神地看,后面跟比賽、電視節(jié)目等;look通常表示有意識(shí)地“看”,側(cè)重指看的動(dòng)作,常做不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后加at;read看書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等,read有閱讀之意。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“看到”,故選A。
【8】句意“所以他買(mǎi)了一盒巧克力”。A.買(mǎi);B.吃;C.喜歡;D.需要。根據(jù)文意可知,他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物,所以指“買(mǎi)巧克力”,故選A。
【9】句意“他花了30元買(mǎi)巧克力”。A.人+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+(in)doing sth或人+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+(on)sth;B.物+cost+人+錢(qián);C.人+pay+錢(qián)+for+sth;D.It takes 人+時(shí)間/錢(qián) to do sth?蘸笥for,用pay,故選C。
【10】句意“他們現(xiàn)在很累,他們想坐出租車(chē)回家”!by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”,故選B。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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