【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

【1】Miss Wang says Learning English ___________ (require) action, or we’ll get nothing.

【2】—Look! Nora _______________ (take) the lead in the running race.

—Yes, she is good at running.

【3】—What did your teacher say just now?

—Sorry. I didn’t catch it, I_________(read) something.

【4】He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to __________ (reduce) the pollution.

【5】— Did you sleep well last night?

— Oh, no. Too much noise outside the hotel almost __________(drive) me mad.

【6】So far, the earthquake ______(influence) the city a lot.

【7】He had his car ______(repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.

【8】As soon as he ____________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.

【答案】

【1】 requires

【2】 is taking

【3】 was reading

【4】 to reduce

【5】 drove

【6】 has influenced

【7】 repaired

【8】 was offered

【解析】

【1】句意：王小姐說學(xué)英語需要行動(dòng)，否則我們什么也學(xué)不到。本句是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是Miss Wang says；從句是Learning English ___________ (require) action, or we’ll get nothing。從句是主語Learning English是動(dòng)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是requires。

【2】句意：-----看！諾拉在跑步比賽中領(lǐng)先。-----是的，她擅長跑步。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞look可知此句時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：is/are/am doing sth.，本句主語Nora單數(shù)，可知用is；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是is taking。

【3】句意：-----你的老師剛才說什么？------對不起。我沒注意到，我在看書。根據(jù)上文“我沒注意到”和語境可知老師說話的時(shí)候我正在看書，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成：was/were doing sth.，本句主語I單數(shù)，可知用was；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是was reading 。

【4】句意：他不知道應(yīng)該注意什么以減少污染。本句謂語動(dòng)詞是doesn’t know，“what he should pay attention to他應(yīng)該注意什么”是賓語從句，后面再跟動(dòng)詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞，本句用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是to reduce。

【5】句意：---昨晚你睡得好嗎？-----哦，不。旅館外面太吵了，我簡直瘋了。根據(jù)上文“-昨晚你睡得好嗎？”可知答句是說昨天晚上發(fā)生的事，故此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；drive sb. mad：使….發(fā)瘋；drive的過去式是drove；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是drove。

【6】句意：到目前為止，地震已經(jīng)對這個(gè)城市產(chǎn)生了很大影響。So far：到目前為止，此句時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成has/have + done sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是has influenced。

【7】句意：他在去晚會(huì)的路上把車修好了，所以那天他遲到了。短語have sth. done：請某人做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是repaired。

【8】句意：他一得到高薪工作，就打電話給父母告訴他們這個(gè)好消息。As soon as：一….就….，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語是一般過去時(shí)，從句也使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意（公司給予他工作，公司提供給他工作，故語態(tài)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)），可知此句是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案是was offered。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。首先猜測句意。其次，結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看該動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分，在句子中作謂語，就是謂語動(dòng)詞，其他為非謂語動(dòng)詞。在初中階段謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化。第三，根據(jù)時(shí)間或頻度副詞或句意中隱含的時(shí)間等確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；例如，第1,2,3,5,6,7題；根據(jù)句意確定主語是動(dòng)作的承受著還是執(zhí)行者，確定句子的語態(tài)，例如，第8題； 第4小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】我學(xué)習(xí)英語語法挺費(fèi)勁。

I have _________________________________________________________.

【2】我知道如果我想完成所有習(xí)題，我將別無選擇只有熬夜。

I know I will_____________________________________ if I want to finish all the exercises.

【3】事實(shí)上，我和湯姆一開始都不同意他們的看法。

In fact, __________________________________________in the beginning.

【4】Jack足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，不會(huì)輕易放棄練習(xí)拉小提琴。

Jack is strong _________________________________playing the violin easily.

【5】Mary 寧愿與別人分享她的快樂，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。

Mary would rather _____________________________________ her success .

【6】這張老照片總讓我想起童年的幸福時(shí)光。

The old photo always ____________________the happy time of my childhood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】我一到火車站就給你打電話．

I’ll call you ________ __________ __________I arrive at the station.

【2】我妹妹已經(jīng)決定放棄跳舞。

My sister has decided to ____________ __________ ___________.

【3】詹妮攢錢是為了能給她媽媽買一件生日禮物。

Jenny saved the money ________ ________ she could buy a birthday present for her mother.

【4】艾達(dá), 香港連續(xù)劇《使徒行者》中的一名臥底，她是因傷死亡的.

Ada, an undercover from the Hong Kong TV series Line Walker, she _____ _______ the wound.

【5】在我看來，那次旅行很無聊。

_______ _________ ________, that trip was very boring.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。

【1】He bought a ring that was made of s________.

【2】My mother is wearing a nice b________ today.

【3】Many animals such as sheep, cows and rabbits like eating g________; others like eating meat.

【4】The Chinese use c________ instead of knives and forks to eat.

【5】She bought a beautiful b________ for her mother as a birthday present last week and she put it on right away.

【6】She looks beautiful because she wears a s________ chain around her neck.

【7】The Tshirts made of c________ feel smooth and warm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always _____ to sit at the back of the classroom.

All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ______ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting on（堅(jiān)持） my “______ for it”, I decided to give a try.

Getting up the ______ to try was only the half of it! When I first started ______the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really silly. ______, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.

I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ______ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING ______ I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!

With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_______” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _______raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

【1】A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant

【2】A. duty B. patience C. chance D. ability

【3】A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going

【4】A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge

【5】A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching

【6】A. Interestingly B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily

【7】A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games

【8】A. so B. because C. though D. when

【9】A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming

【10】A. by B. to C. with D. for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】同學(xué)們，正如一首歌中所唱的一樣，全世界都在學(xué)中國話。作為一名中國人，你的母語漢語在你的心目中擁有怎樣的地位呢?

請以It is_______to learn Chinese為題寫篇短文，詞數(shù)80-100.要點(diǎn)如下:

1、補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，并在文中說明原因。

2、圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述

(可參考訶匯: important.useful,interesting.meaningful,good,

3.講述一段與主題相關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。

4、可以參考閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

It is____to learn Chinese

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

【1】Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .

A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work

C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time

【2】Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A. Because they hate traveling.

B. Because they can get exercise from it.

C. Because they can find a new place.

D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

【3】Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Playing sports. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming.

【4】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.

B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.

C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.

D. Most Polish people like watching sport.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Polish culture is colorful.

B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.

C. A doctor can give you good advice.

D. It is no need doing sport activities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。

Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He 【1】 (teach) Math in a middle school for twenty years.

Some ofhis students have become famous persons, but they still【2】 (remember) him and often write to him.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students 【3】(tell) about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. Before

class was over, he told all his students【4】 (finish) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.

The next morning, he asked. "Who's finished Exercise 87' A few students raised their hands. He 【5】 .(shake) his head and said," Open your workbooks and see if there's Exercise8 in Lesson 1." The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces tamed red at once.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Where does this dialogue probably take place?

A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案