【題目】

1我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法挺費(fèi)勁。

I have _________________________________________________________.

2我知道如果我想完成所有習(xí)題,我將別無(wú)選擇只有熬夜。

I know I will_____________________________________ if I want to finish all the exercises.

3事實(shí)上,我和湯姆一開始都不同意他們的看法。

In fact, __________________________________________in the beginning.

4Jack足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不會(huì)輕易放棄練習(xí)拉小提琴

Jack is strong _________________________________playing the violin easily.

5Mary 寧愿與別人分享她的快樂,也不愿炫耀自己的成功。

Mary would rather _____________________________________ her success .

6這張老照片總讓我想起童年的幸福時(shí)光。

The old photo always ____________________the happy time of my childhood.

【答案】

1 great difficulty learning English grammar

2 have no choice but to stay up (late)

3 neither Tom nor I agreed with them

4 enough not to give up practising

5 share her joy/happiness with others/ other people than show off

6 reminds me of

【解析】

1首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu):句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句式“做某事挺費(fèi)勁”have great difficulty doing sth.“學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法”learn English grammar;故答案填great difficulty learning English grammar。

2通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少別無(wú)選擇只有熬夜”的表達(dá)。have no choice but to do sth.固定短語(yǔ),意思是“除了干某事,別無(wú)選擇”;“熬夜”固定詞組stay up (late);句中有助動(dòng)詞will,后接動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填have no choice but to stay up (late)。

3通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少我和湯姆都不同意他們的看法”的表達(dá)。neither…nor…“既不也不”,“我和湯姆都不” neither Tom nor I;“同意某人的看法” agree with sb,根據(jù)句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以agree應(yīng)用過(guò)去式agreed;故答案填neither Tom nor I agreed with them。

4通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不會(huì)輕易放棄”的表達(dá);“足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”英文表達(dá)是strong enough;“不會(huì)輕易放棄英文表達(dá)是not to give up;“練習(xí)”practise,give up doing sth放棄做某事;故答案填enough not to give up practising。

5通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子,可知英文句子中待譯的內(nèi)容為"寧愿與別人分享她的快樂,也不愿炫耀自己的成功"的完整表達(dá);根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞would rather可知此句應(yīng)用固定句型would rather do sth than do sth"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事";"與某人分享某物"用短語(yǔ)share sth with sb,share one's joy/happiness with sb意為"與他人分享某人的快樂,主語(yǔ)為Mary故用she的形容詞性物主代詞her(她的),"別人"other people或表復(fù)數(shù)的不定代詞others,故share her joy/happiness with others/other people;"炫耀"應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)show off;故答案填share her joy/happiness with others/other people than show off。

6通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子,可知英文句子中缺失內(nèi)容“使我想起”;remind sb of sth.是固定搭配,意思是“使某人想起某事”;由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是The old photo第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞remind用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案填reminds me of。

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,分析題干可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),考查固定句式“做某事挺費(fèi)勁”have great difficulty doing sth.“學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法”learn English grammar;故答案填great difficulty learning English grammar。2小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“別無(wú)選擇只有熬夜”的表達(dá);have no choice but to do sth.固定短語(yǔ),“除了干某事,別無(wú)選擇”;“熬夜”固定詞組stay up (late);句中有助動(dòng)詞will,后接動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填have no choice but to stay up (late)。

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