【題目】Choose the words and complete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文):
Tom is a little boy._______his first day at school he studies three words: I, you and she. The teacher tells him how to make sentences _______the three words. The teacher says, “I am your teacher. She is your classmate. You are my student.” After school Tom's father_______him what he learns at school. Tom says_______ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.” His father gets_______ and says. “I am your father. She is your mother. You are my son.” The next morning, the teacher asks Tom, “Can you_______the three words now?” “Yes,” Tom says. “I am your_______. She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”
【1】A.AtB.InC.OnD.To
【2】A.withB.useC.inD.to
【3】A.tellsB.answersC.talks toD.asks
【4】A.slowB.quicklyC.quickD.slowly
【5】A.happyB.tiredC.surprisedD.sad
【6】A.useB.speakC.understandD.tell
【7】A.studentB.teacherC.fatherD.son
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是Tom的一件趣事。Tom第一天上學學習了“我、你、她”三個單詞,老師讓他用這三個詞造句。Tom的回答讓老師哭笑不得。
【1】句意:在他上學的第一天,他學習了三個單詞:我、你、她。
考查介詞辨析及語境。At在具體的時刻;In泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季節(jié);On在具體某一天;To到……?蘸his first day at school指的是具體的一天,應用on。故選C。
【2】句意:老師告訴他怎樣用這三個詞造句。
考查介詞辨析及語境。with和……一起;用(工具)。use使用,動詞;in在……里面;用(材料);to到……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“用這三個詞造句”,句中有謂語動詞,這里應用介詞。故選A。
【3】句意:放學后,Tom的爸爸問他在學校里學到了什么。
考查動詞辨析及語境。tells告訴;answers回答;talks to和某人談話;asks問。根據(jù)句中what he learns at school.可知,這是Tom的爸爸問他的問題。故選D。
【4】句意:Tom很快就說:“我是你的老師。她是你的同學。你是我的學生。”
考查形容詞副詞辨析及語境。slow慢的,形容詞;quickly快地,副詞;quick快的,形容詞;slowly慢地,副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾動詞says,應用副詞,先排除A和C。結(jié)合語境可知,Tom覺得自己學會了這三個詞,所以快速地回答爸爸的問題。故選B。
【5】句意:他的爸爸很吃驚,然后說:“我是你的爸爸。她是你的媽媽。你是我的兒子。”
考查形容詞辨析及語境。happy開心的;tired累的;surprised吃驚的,驚奇的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文Tom所說的Tom says___4___ , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.”可知,爸爸對他的這個回答感到很驚奇。故選C。
【6】句意:第二天早上,老師問Tom:“你會用這三個詞了嗎?”
考查動詞辨析及語境。use使用;speak說;understand理解;tell告訴。根據(jù)下文Tom的回答“Yes,” Tom says. “I am your___7___. She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”可知,老師問Tom會用那三個詞了嗎。故選A。
【7】句意:Tom說:“是的。我是你的爸爸。她是你的媽媽。你是我的兒子。”
考查名詞辨析及語境。student學生;teacher老師;father父親;son兒子。根據(jù)下文You are my son.可知,這里表示“我”是“你”的爸爸。故選C。
這是一篇記敘文,講述了Tom的一件趣事。文章內(nèi)容敘述清晰,貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。例如第3小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。tells告訴;answers回答;talks to和某人談話;asks問。根據(jù)句中what he learns at school.可知,這是Tom的爸爸問他的問題。故選D。再如第7小題,考查名詞辨析及語境。student學生;teacher老師;father父親;son兒子。根據(jù)下文You are my son.可知,這里表示“我”是“你”的爸爸。故選C。
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