【題目】完形填空
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English __. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of _. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked __ cards for money. He often played __ day and night. __ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not __ the card table to eat. He asked his man to __ him some meat and __. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop __ playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” __.
【1】A woman B man C place D book
【2】A money B food C bread D cards
【3】A making B keeping C playing D selling
【4】A every B only C oneD all
【5】A One B Some C Next D This
【6】A hold B leave C put D show
【7】A useB take C bring D throw
【8】A milk B teaC fruitD bread
【9】A before B when C after D because
【10】A in shops B at school C today D this year
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:你知道sandwich三明治這個單詞嗎?那你知道三明治為什么叫sandwich嗎?這篇短文給我們介紹了三明治這個單詞的由來。
【1】B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:Sandwich是一個英國人。woman 女人;man 男人;place 地方;book書。根據下句話He lives in England…可知,Sandwich是一個男人,故選B。
【2】A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:Sandwich有很多錢,他非常富有。money 錢;food 食物;bread 面包;cards卡片。根據下句話He was very rich可知,Sandwich很富有,所以他很有錢,故選A。
【3】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是他喜歡玩牌賭錢。making 制作;keeping 保持;playing 玩;selling 賣。play cards是固定短語,打牌。故選C。
【4】D考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:他經常整天整夜的打牌。every 每一個;only 只有,僅僅;one 一個;all所有的。根據下句話…for twenty-four hours without stopping可知,Sandwich沒日沒夜的打牌,故選D。
【5】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一天他打了24小時沒有停。One 一天;Some 某天;Next 第二天;This這天。根據文意可知,這里是講過去的某一天,故選A。
【6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他沒有離開牌桌去吃飯。hold舉起,舉辦; leave 離開;put 放;show展示,表明。根據上文可知,Sandwich打了24小時的牌,沒有停止,故他們沒有離開桌子,選B。
【7】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他讓他的人給他拿來一些肉和面包。use使用; take拿走; bring 帶來;throw扔掉。根據文意可知,Sandwich想吃點東西,因此是讓他的人給他拿過來,故選C。
【8】D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他讓他的人給他拿來一些肉和面包。milk牛奶; tea 茶;fruit 水果;bread面包。根據下句話So he put some meat between two pieces of bread可知,這里是面包,故選D。
【9】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:當打牌的時候他不想停下來。before 在……之前;when 當……時候;after 在……之后;because因為。根據句意可知,這里表示當…時候,故選B。
【10】C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:從這個人的名字上,我們有了今天的sandwich這個單詞。 in shops在商店;at school在學校;today今天;this year今年。根據文意可知,這篇短文給我們介紹了三明治sandwich這個名字的由來,故這里應該是今天,選C。
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