【題目】 When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I _______forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought he was wrong, but he thought I was wrong. I was very_______. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She asked the boy to stand by one side of her_______ and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large object. She asked the boy what_______it was. “White,” he answered quickly.

I couldn’t_______ what he said. It was obviously black! Another argument_______between him and me. The teacher asked us to_______arguing and change places. Then she asked me the object’s colour. I had to answer “White.”

_______, the object had two sides with different colours, from his side it was white and from my side it was black.

Please remember: you must stand in the other person’s shoes and look_______the situation through his or her eyes. It’s __________ for us in our life.

1A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.just

2A.angryB.sadC.luckyD.happy

3A.deskB.bodyC.chairD.box

4A.sizeB.priceC.colourD.shape

5A.rememberB.hearC.believeD.help

6A.openedB.startedC.failedD.ended

7A.beginB.enjoyC.forgetD.stop

8A.At firstB.In factC.First of allD.In a word

9A.atB.forC.upD.after

10A.difficultB.dangerousC.necessaryD.impossible

【答案】

1C

2A

3A

4C

5C

6B

7D

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

本文講述了作者小時候和同學(xué)吵架了,吵架的內(nèi)容早已忘記,但是不會忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。人不能只站在自己的一邊看待事物,要學(xué)會換位思考。

1句意:我忘記了爭論的內(nèi)容,但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那天我學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. always一直;C. never從不;D. just僅僅。前半句是忘了什么,轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句即不會忘記什么。故選C。

2句意:我認(rèn)為他錯了,但他認(rèn)為我錯了。我非常地生氣。A. angry生氣;B. sad傷心;C. lucky 幸運;D. happy開心。根據(jù)本題語境,兩個人互相爭論,誰也不服誰,可知,感情上是生氣的,故選A。

3句意:她讓男孩站在她桌子的一邊,我站在另一邊。A. desk桌子;B. body身體;C. chair椅子;D. box盒子。根據(jù)下文In the middle of her desk was a large object. 她桌子中間有個大東西?芍液托∧泻⒎謩e站在桌子兩側(cè),故選A

4句意:她問小男孩,它是什么顏色。A. size尺寸;B. price價格;C. colour顏色;D. shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“White,” he answered quickly.他很快地回答到“白色”?芍蠋焼柕氖穷伾,故選C。

5句意:我不能相信他說的。A. remember記。B. hear聽到;C. believe相信;D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文It was obviously black!它很明顯是黑色的!可知,我根本不相信他說的是白色的,故選C

6句意:他和我之間又開始了一個新的爭吵。A. opened打開;B. started開始;C. failed失;D. ended結(jié)束,根據(jù)上文,他說是白色的,我說是黑色的,可知,我倆之間又開始了新的爭吵,故選B。

7句意:老師讓我們停止?fàn)幊常瑩Q一下位置。A. begin開始;B. enjoy享受;C. forget忘記;D. stop停止。根據(jù)本題語境可知,是讓我們停止?fàn)幊,故選D

8句意:這個物體有兩個不同顏色的面,他這邊是白色的,我這邊是黑色的。A. At first起初;B. In fact事實上;C. First of all首先;D. In a word總而言之。根據(jù)本題語境可知,事實上,這個東西兩邊顏色不同,故選B

9句意:你必須站在別人的立場上,從他或她的角度看問題。根據(jù)本題固定搭配看待問題look at,故選A

10句意:這是必要的在我們的生活中。A. difficult困難的;B. dangerous危險的;C. necessary必要的;D. impossible不可能。根據(jù)上文you must stand in the other person’s shoes你必須站在別人的角度,可知,這件事情是必要的,故選C。

在做完形填空類型題目的時候,先通讀一遍文章,了解文章整體行文順序,了解故事脈絡(luò),注意文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系和復(fù)現(xiàn);然后第二遍讀文章的時候,進(jìn)行解題,解題過程中,注意搭配問題,注意上下文的邏輯問題。最后一遍,把選項帶進(jìn)去,通讀文章,看看是否有合乎邏輯,是否上下文通順。本文中,上下文聯(lián)系緊密,其中3、4、5小題,根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,站在桌子兩側(cè),看到不同的顏色,一個是白色,一個是黑色,可直接選出復(fù)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。

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