Passage 17(2012 江蘇無(wú)錫)
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整。
Have you ever tried the“ Magic Cube”(魔方) ?Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p 1 it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little s 2 on each side of the cube? In fact,there are millions of possibilities!It has been over 30 years since the cube first h 3 the market.However,not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom m 4 at the beginning.
In 1974,Mr.Erno Rubik i 5 the “Magic Cube” as he called it.He did this to help his students u 6 difficult 3D concepts (概念) .This classroom example was quickly t 7 into a popular toy.In 1919,Ideal Toys started to sell it as u Rubiks CubeThe invention quickly became a 1980s c 8 icon.
As time went by,the cube once l 9 its attractive qualities.
However,it made a comeback with the internet.Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to s 10 the cube.Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7. 08 seconds!
l.g 2.s 3.h 4.m 5.j
6.u 7.t 8.c 9.1 10.s
Passage 17
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]你對(duì)魔方著迷嗎?本文將告訴你魔方的來(lái)歷:1974年Emo Rubik老師為了幫助學(xué)生理解3D的概念而發(fā)明了魔方,沒(méi)想到它很快成為風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的玩具。如今,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)它又重新受到人們的歡迎。
1. put put sth.down把某物放下。與前半句的Pick up相對(duì)應(yīng)。
2. squares square正方形。魔方是由正方形構(gòu)成的6
3. hit hit the market上市。此句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),hit的過(guò)去式仍是hit。
4. model model模型。根據(jù)下文可知,最初它只是上課時(shí)的一個(gè)模型。
5. invented 根據(jù)本段最后一句 The invention quickly became...可知應(yīng)填invent的過(guò)去式。
6. understand understand理解,懂得。Emo Rubik老師是用它來(lái)幫助 學(xué)生理解難懂的3D概念的。
7. turned turn into使變成。注意其前的was ,此處需用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8. cultural cultural icon文化象征。修飾名詞用形容詞。
9. lost 根據(jù)下文的敘述可知應(yīng)填lost (失去) 。
lO.solve solve 解答,解決。如:solve the puzzle 解開(kāi)這個(gè)迷。
題目來(lái)源:2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語(yǔ)廣東專用 > 專題十八 短文填空
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On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down,and the ants began to die one by one.I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed,I still think of that ant farm which taught me much.
Over the years,I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together,the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired (欽佩) for their hard work.
Recently I also knew:Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants,we cannot give up when we are sad.If a tunnel is gone,we can build another.Giving up,I say,is not a good choice.
1. What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm of ants.
B. They bought a few ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants.
D. They found an ant city.
2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
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D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
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a. All the tunnels fell down.
b. The ants died one by one.
c. The ants got into the glass box.
d. The ants began making tunnels.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
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A. Working together is useless.
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A. He is learned and handsome.
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閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
usual,mistake,rest,hundred,what,make
although,under,they,think,fly,how
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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將下列詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次。
A. results B. outdoor C. recently D. take part in E.wild
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文通順、完整。
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空。
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l.a 2.e 3.h 4.1 5.b
6.w 7.1 8.s 9.1 10.a
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A.信息歸納
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面內(nèi)容,按信息卡中的項(xiàng)目要求填寫(xiě)信息。
Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than common men and women. Career (職業(yè)) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence ( ilEffi ) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders (就業(yè)者) .A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失業(yè)率) increases by 1 % , the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%.All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
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Besides,work give one a sense of fulfillment (充實(shí)感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value (價(jià)值) and status (地位) in society.For example,when a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.
Information Card
| Work and health |
Fact | Hard-working people live longer than others; work is 1 to health. |
Evidence | As the rate of people who are out of work (失業(yè))increases, 2 increases, too; the people who have jobs are 3 than those who have no job. |
Reasons | Work can keep one away from 4 and can make one feel 5 in society. |
B.書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)你就“努力學(xué)習(xí),快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法,要求80詞左右,并包括以下要點(diǎn):
1. 你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎?為什么?
2. 舉例說(shuō)明你或者你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持快樂(lè)的心態(tài)的。(例如你是如何在努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)保持自己的興趣愛(ài)好的)
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