精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___小題1:___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __小題2:____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(霧蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____小題3:___five days in January were free of smog(霧霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___小題4:___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(顆粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直徑).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___小題5:_____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is___小題6:___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(內科門診) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(關切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___小題7:____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____小題8:____living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

小題1:before
小題2:can
小題3:only
小題4:looks
小題5:driving
小題6:bad
小題7:made
小題8:healthy / good  

試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了去年冬天發(fā)生的霧霾天氣。文中重點介紹了北京和西安的霧霾天氣，并分析了造成此種天氣的原因及對人們健康的危害。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再出去以前。結合語境可知填介詞before在……以前。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知他們希望以此能保護他們免受空氣污染的傷害。結合語境可知填情態(tài)動詞can，能，能夠。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知在北京一月只有五天沒有霧霾。結合語境可知填副詞only，僅僅，只有。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是看起來像霧和煙。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語that表達抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，填looks，看起來。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是開汽車，動名詞作主語表示抽象動作，聯(lián)系下文可知填動名詞driving，駕駛。
小題6:句意：不好的空間對人們的健康有害。結合語境可知填形容詞bad，壞的，不好的，作表語。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是溫家寶做了他最后一次政府報告。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去式，故填過去式動詞made，使得，進行，制作。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一個健康的，好的生活環(huán)境。故填形容詞healthy / good，健康的/好的，作定語。
點評：本題難度較大，由于給出的關鍵信息較少，只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失業(yè)率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(現(xiàn)實). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充實感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
小題1:Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people?
________________________________________________________________
小題2:How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do?
________________________________________________________________
小題3:How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?
________________________________________________________________
小題4:Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (請根據(jù)文章內容，自擬1句話作答)
________________________________________________________________
小題5:What do you think hard work can bring us? (請根據(jù)自己的想法，自擬1-2句話作答)
________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide(提供) us food, wood and other products(產品). Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. 61. Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼). On a hot summer day, people hope to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱) and floods(洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man doesn’t know about the third way. They cut trees in large numbers. In the end they will find that they lose one of their best friends.
根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。
任務一：翻譯句子。
小題1:把文中的畫線句譯成漢語。
______________________________________________
任務二：回答問題。
小題2:How many important ways are trees useful to man?
____________________________________________
小題3:On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
______________________________________________
小題4:What does“one of their best friends” refer to(所指)?
_______________________________________________
任務三：寫出恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。
小題5:______________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。
final   through  many   quick   pay  hand  please   because  come   hear
It was a dark cool night. The car driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he drove near the railway station, he saw a young man___小題1:___out with two bags in his___小題2:__.So he stopped ___小題3:__ to open the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel.” The young man answered. When the car driver___小題4:___that, he didn’t feel___小題5:___.
The young man would give him only three dollars___小題6:__ the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger___小題7:____many streets of the city.
After a long time, the car___小題8:_____ arrived at the hotel. “You should give me fifteen dollars.” The car driver said to the young man. “ What! Fifteen dollars? Only last week I took car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only____小題9:___the driver thirteen dollars. I know how __小題10:____I have to pay for the car.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)下面表中的內容，找到相對應的規(guī)則。
How to be a good detective
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.
In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

小題1:No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
小題2:Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小題3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物學) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小題4:A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
A．Have sharp eyes.
B．Logic (邏輯) is the key.
C．A good assistant is a great help.
D．Justice (正義) is most important.
小題5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A．Lord Blackwood B．Sir Arthur DoyleC．Dr WatsonD．Charles Dickens

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

認真閱讀下面材料，按要求完成訂單信息表（59、60 題請在“口”內打“v”）

A: Hello, Noodle House. Can I help you?
B: I’d like some noodles, please.
A: What size bowl would you like ?
B: A small bowl of noodles, please.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
A: Anything else?
B: Yes, I’d like a salad.
A: What’s your address?
B: 109 Center Street.
A: What’s your telephone number?
B: 345-2561
A: That’ll be ten dollars.
B: Thank you very much.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務。
Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival. (1)It is celebrated on the _____day of _____ according to the Chinese calendar．Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.
For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats .People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(詩人)in China．
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period(475-22 l BC)(戰(zhàn)國時期)．He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the country stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials，he failed．At last，he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
(2)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was full of deep love for his country．We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival．
小題1:在（1）句的空白處填入合適的詞，使上下文完整。_____  _____
小題2:Why do we hold the dragon-boat races? _________________________________.
小題3:把(2) 處劃線部分譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________
小題4:在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子：He jumped into the Miluo River and died.  ________________________________________
小題5:找出或寫出文章中最能表達該文中心的句子。
________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整. 所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 小題1:  that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b 小題2: . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d小題3:  into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 小題4:  different stages(階段) of your life.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 小題5:  simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 小題6:  them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 小題7:  of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 小題8:  connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 小題9:  which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探測，考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 小題10: to relax you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

詞語填空
in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    小題1: three years, Roosevelt next    小題2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    小題3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    小題4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    小題5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   小題6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    小題7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  小題8:than any other president of the United States, and     小題9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    小題10: 0f his fourth term (任期).

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案