閱讀理解。
                                                                   Puppy People 
       Imagine taking a lovely puppy into your family. You love and train it through its first year, knowing
that at the end of the year, you'll have to give it up. That's just what puppy raisers do. Puppy raisers raise
guide dogs for blind and very weak people. 
       When a potential guide dog puppy is about eight weeks old, it goes to live with a family, sleeping inside
the house as a member of the family. It's fine if the family has lots of children or other pets, since a guide
dog needs to learn how to behave no matter who or what else is around.
       The puppy raiser's duty is not to turn the puppy into a guide dog, but to make the dog a well-behaved
family member. That means someone must spend special time with the puppy, playing with it and training it.
        Guide dogs take blind people into a complex world. There are many interesting things that could keep
the dog from working. The puppy raiser helps the puppy become socialized, or well-behaved in groups, by
giving it the chances to experience lots of new environments and praising it when it stays quiet. Visits to the
park, shopping centre, and bus stop are all very helpful field trips for the puppy. Since guide dogs may have
to travel in cars, buses, planes and boats, puppy raisers try to give their puppies useful experiences of this
nature too. Many puppy raisers even take their puppies to work with them. 
        Although the puppy raiser is not responsible for training the puppy to be a guide dog, the puppy can
be taught orders which can be easily understood. Everyday training classes teach the dog such easy orders
as "Sit," "Down," and "Stay." The one order the puppy is not taught is "Heel," because a guide dog stands in
front of the trainer, not at the trainer's side.
        Dogs love to eat, but it is important for future guide dogs to learn to eat only from their own bowls.
They can be easily attracted by smells of food and something they can see while they are working, so there
can be no asking for food at the table and no things from strangers.
        When the dog is between a year and eighteen months old, the puppy raiser's job is over. The dog is
now ready to do its real work. The family members have given their time and care to the dog. When their
work is done, they always feel sad to give up the dog they have loved so much. 
        They can do it only because they know someone else needs the dog more than they do.
1. puppy 小狗                      2. raiser 飼養(yǎng)者                  3. potential 有潛力的
4. behave 行為舉止              5. complex 復(fù)雜的              6. socialized 合群的
7. praise 表揚(yáng)                      8. responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的
1. A potential guide dog puppy goes to live with a family because _______.
[     ]
A. people love to have them
B. it needs someone to look after it
C. the family can teach him guiding skills
D. it has to learn to become well-behaved
2. The meaning of "Heel" in the 5th paragraph is "_______".
[     ]
A. Follow me
B. Stay with me
C. Walk beside me
D. Stand in front of me
3. As puppy raisers, they shouldn't _______.
[     ]
A. feed the puppy at the table
B. take the puppy for field trips
C. praise the puppy when it behaves badly
D. teach the puppy some easy orders
4. According to the text, to raise a puppy guide dog, you have to _______.
[     ]
A. know a lot about blind people
B. take the dog to work with you
C. give the dog a lot of time and care
D. have many children and other pets
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年福建省莆田市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

  Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

  Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

  The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian.And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

  Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.loo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。

(1)

How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.

(2)

Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _________.

[  ]

A.

they are all big provinces

B.

they are all close to the sea

C.

there are quite a lot of mountains there

D.

the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

(3)

The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." in the last paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

一個(gè)朋友就是一杯茶

B.

君子之交淡如水

C.

看到朋友就會(huì)想起茶

D.

紳士才能夠喝茶

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B.

Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C.

Japan is the home of tea.

D.

In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

China's Tea Culture

B.

A Saying of Tea

C.

Drinks in the World

D.

Tea and Coffee

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科目:初中英語 來源:三點(diǎn)一測(cè)叢書七年級(jí)英語(下) 題型:053

閱讀理解

About big cities

  New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

  But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

  Some people enjoy staying in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.

  注釋  1.museum[PU((:)>L!+P]n.博物館  2.cost[E&KC]n.成本;費(fèi)用

  3.receive[T!>K!:H]v.收到,接到,接收  4.medical care n.醫(yī)療保健制度

閱讀上述短文,并完成下列練習(xí)

一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把住在大城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和大城市有可能遇到的問題寫在相應(yīng)處。

advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)):________________________________________

problems(問題):________________________________________

二、把下列英語解釋前的序號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的單詞或短語前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.a(chǎn)ll over the world  A.work

2.different      B.important and worrying things

3.serious      C.to take or go from one place to another

4.job        D.everywhere in the world

5.move       E.not the same

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(T or F)。

1.In big cities, it's easy for people to buy things.

(  )

2.You'll spend more money when you live in a big city.

(  )

3.People move to the big cities only because there are more chances to find jobs.

(  )

4.All the people like living in big cities.

(  )

5.If you want to move to a big city, you should be ready to face a lot of problems.

(  )

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科目:初中英語 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of
people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years
ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
     Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a
kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
     Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in
Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
     The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like"cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese
character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
     Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea
planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A
friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.
" In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.
too.
1. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _________.
A. they are all big provinces
B. they are all close to the sea
C. there are quite a lot of mountains there
D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there
3. The underlined sentence "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea."
    in the last paragraph means _________.
A. 一個(gè)朋友就是一杯茶
B. 君子之交淡如水
C. 看到朋友就會(huì)想起茶
D. 紳士才能夠喝茶
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China's Tea Culture
B. A Saying of Tea
C. Drinks in the World
D. Tea and Coffee

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