【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___________good care of Grandma.” Then she went out.
Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard ___________your mother said, George.”
“Yes, Grandma,” George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___________there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___________pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___________way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___________sugar and milk,” Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind and helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___________was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window. George ___________that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
“We should be nice to the old, George,” his mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George ___________into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred(攪動(dòng)) the tea well and carried it into the living room ____________.
【1】A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes
【2】A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
【3】A.butB.ifC.orD.so
【4】A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
【5】A.an excitingB.a more excitingC.a most excitingD.the most exciting
【6】A.inB.withC.ofD.for
【7】A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
【8】A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.has told
【9】A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone
【10】A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文講述了喬治在家里好好照顧祖母的故事。
【1】句意:不要忘了好好照顧祖母。
A. take拿走,是動(dòng)詞原形;B. taking拿走,是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;C. to take拿走,是動(dòng)詞不定式;D. takes拿走,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember doing sth“記得做過(guò)某事”,remember to do sth“記得去做某事”,根據(jù)“I’m going shopping in the village”可知,他媽媽要去購(gòu)物,因此讓他要記得照顧好祖母,故選C。
【2】句意:?jiǎn)讨危F(xiàn)在你聽(tīng)到你母親說(shuō)的話了。
A. that那個(gè),B. what什么,C. where 哪里,D. which哪一個(gè)。動(dòng)詞heard后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞said,缺少賓語(yǔ),用what,故選B。
【3】句意:他的父親是個(gè)農(nóng)民,他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都有好幾英里遠(yuǎn),所以從來(lái)沒(méi)有孩子可以一起玩。
A. but但是,B. if如果,C. or或者,D. so所以。結(jié)合句意,前半句表示他們住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離任何地方都好幾英里遠(yuǎn),后半句表示從來(lái)沒(méi)有孩子可以和他一起玩,前后表示因果關(guān)系,故選D。
【4】句意:他厭倦了盯著幾百頭豬、雞、牛和羊。
A. hundred百,B. hundreds百,C. hundred of當(dāng)hundred與of連用時(shí),加s,排除C項(xiàng);D. hundreds of好幾百。此處修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞pigs,用hundreds of。故選D。
【5】句意:一個(gè)人照顧她并不是度過(guò)一個(gè)星期六早晨的更令人興奮的方式。
A. an exciting 令人興奮的,B. a more exciting更令人興奮的,C. a most exciting 非常令人興奮的,D. the most exciting最令人興奮的。否定詞+a/an+形容詞的比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí),故選B。
【6】句意:奶奶說(shuō):“先給我沏杯茶,加糖和牛奶!
A. in在……里,B. with和……一起,用,C. of……的,D. for為了。結(jié)合句意,沏的茶里,要加上糖和牛奶,用介詞with,故選B。
【7】句意:?jiǎn)讨蔚哪棠淌莻(gè)愛(ài)抱怨的女人。
A. who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾人;B. which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾事物;C. where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾地點(diǎn)名詞,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);D. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾時(shí)間名詞,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。此處的先行詞woman是人,因此用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【8】句意:?jiǎn)讨伪桓嬷棠淘?jīng)是一位溫柔的女士,但隨著她年齡的增長(zhǎng),她不能照顧自己,更糟糕的是,她很容易生氣。
A. tell告訴,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;B. told告訴,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;C. was told被告訴,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;D. has told已經(jīng)告訴,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)spent可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)George與謂語(yǔ)tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
【9】句意:想到這里,喬治走進(jìn)廚房,用茶包給奶奶沏了一杯茶。
A. goes去,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. went去,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will go去,是一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. has gone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)and前后表示并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的made可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。
【10】句意:他把茶好好地?cái)嚵藬,小心翼翼地端進(jìn)客廳。
A. care關(guān)懷,是名詞;B. careful認(rèn)真的,是形容詞;C. carefully認(rèn)真地,是副詞;D. careless粗心的,是形容詞。修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)carried it into用副詞,故選C。
這篇短文講述了喬治在家照顧他的祖母。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查了否定詞+a/an+形容詞的比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí),故選B。再如第9小題,考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及語(yǔ)境。. goes去,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);went去,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);will go去,是一般將來(lái)時(shí);has gone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)并列連詞前后接相同的成分,可判斷and前后用相同詞性或時(shí)態(tài)的單詞,根據(jù)and后的made是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此and前用一般過(guò)去時(shí)went。故選B。
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