Question

【題目】

【1】這些德國人晚上習慣于開著燈睡覺.

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【2】我想知道女生在學習化學方面是否比男生費勁。

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【3】自從他出國以來，他把他所有的時間都致力于醫(yī)學研究。

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【4】不僅湯姆而且他的家人在二戰(zhàn)時被迫躲藏起來。

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【5】比起做家庭主婦，希拉里(Hillary)更想成為美國第一位女總統(tǒng)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】These Germans are used to sleeping with lights on at night.

【2】I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.

【3】He has devoted all his time to medical research since he went abroad.

【4】Not only Tom but also his family were forced to go into hiding at World War II.

【5】Hillary Clinton prefers to become the first woman president of the USA rather than be a housewife.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)漢語句意，可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；“習慣于做某事”be used to doing sth.，主語是these Germans，復數(shù)，be動詞用are；“睡覺”sleep，這里應用sleeping；句中的“開著燈”作伴隨狀語，用with lights on，“晚上”at night；故答案為These Germans are used to sleeping with lights on at night.

【2】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是I，想知道wonder，后接賓語從句；“是否”用whether作為引導詞，后加陳述句語序，從句主語是girls，“做某事有困難”是havedifficultydoingsth.“學化學”learn Chemistry，這里是兩者之間的比較故用比較級，much的比較級是more，后加than，故girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys；故答案為I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.

【3】根據(jù)漢語句意，可知本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是he，用has，“致力于做某事/某事”devote to doing sth./sth.；since“自從”引導過去時的從句作時間狀語；“出國”go abroad；故答案為He has devoted all his time to medical research since he went abroad.

【4】首先根據(jù)漢語中的“被迫”，判斷該句應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞，“被迫做某事”be forced to do；主語是“不僅湯姆而且他的家人”，英文表達是not only Tom but also his family，為復數(shù)，所以be動詞用were；“躲藏起來”gointohiding；“在二戰(zhàn)時”at World War II；故答案為Not only Tom but also his family were forced to go into hiding at World War II.

【5】根據(jù)漢語句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；prefer to do sth rather than do sth.意思是“比起做……更喜歡做……、寧愿做……而不愿做……”，主語Hillary Clinton是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以prefer也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；“做家庭主婦”be a housewife；“成為美國第一位女總統(tǒng)”become the first woman president of the USA；故答案為Hillary Clinton prefers to become the first woman president of the USA rather than be a housewife.