Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
（1）From the passage we know the moon was made of
A.earth
B.rocks
C.water
D.metal
（2）When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?
A.In 1969
B.In 1956
C.In 2006
D.In 1966
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________
A.Why people are interested in the moon.
B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
C.Where the moon came from in the past.
D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
（4）Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
（5）From this passage we can learn that ________.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now know everything about the moon

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】本文敘述了人們對于月球的觀點隨時間而變化。人們一直對月球很感興趣，2000年前人們已經(jīng)知道它圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，那時關于月亮的一切都是通過仔細觀察獲取的。后來有了望遠鏡，再后來經(jīng)過科學家的多年研究人們對月球有了新的認識。

（1）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They could see the moon was made of rocks.可知月亮是由巖石組成的。故選B。

（2）A細節(jié)理解題 In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.可知，在1969年第一次把月球巖石帶到地球。故選A。

（3）B主旨大意題。根據(jù)…their ideas began to change.和In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again,可知通過這篇文章，作者想要告訴我們?nèi)藗儗τ谠虑虻恼J識隨時間而變化。故選B

（4）C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.可知，故選C。

（5）C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文講人們對于月球的了解不斷加深，以及Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.可知新的信息帶來新的觀點，故答案選C。