【題目】根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。

【1】The boy put up something in the bag just now. （改為一般疑問句）。

________________the boy put up ________________in the bag just no?

【2】They play tennis once a month. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

________________ ________________do they play tennis?

【3】Nobody is smarter than Sam in his class. （改為同義句）

Sam is ________________ ________________in his class.

【4】我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待這次考試。（完成譯句）。

We must ________________this exam________________.

【5】運(yùn)動(dòng)總是能展示出他最好的一面。（完成譯句）“

Doing sports always ________________ ________________the best in him.

【答案】

【1】 Did anything

【2】 How often

【3】 the smartest

【4】 take seriously

【5】 brings out

【解析】

【1】句意：這個(gè)男孩剛才在書包里放了些東西。

根據(jù)句中的just now可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，put 是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成；另外something用于肯定句中，在疑問句中應(yīng)用anything。故答案為Did, anything。

【2】句意：他們一個(gè)月打一次網(wǎng)球。

句中劃線部分 “once a month”意為“一個(gè)月一次”，表示做某事的頻率，對(duì)頻率提問應(yīng)用How often，意為“多久一次”。故答案為How often。

【3】句意：在他的班里沒有人比Sam更聰明。

根據(jù)原句意思可知，“沒有人比Sam更聰明”，也就是說“Sam在他的班里是最聰明的”，因此這里可以用形容詞最高級(jí)形式smartest，另形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the。故答案為the smartest。

【4】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語take…seriously，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”�？涨�must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為take, seriously。

【5】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語bring out，意為“使顯示，出版，生產(chǎn)”。該句說的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語為Doing sports，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故答案為brings out。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換和完成句子，考查了同義句、特殊疑問句、一般疑問句以及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則：首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，直接把它們提到主語的前面；如果沒有，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did構(gòu)成疑問句。注意用does或did時(shí)，原來謂語動(dòng)詞的三單形式或過去式形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵�。�?/span>1小題考查的就是一般疑問句的變化，除了注意使用助動(dòng)詞did之外，還應(yīng)注意something和anything在用法上的區(qū)別，something一般用于肯定句中；anything用于疑問句或否定句中。第4小題和第5小題考查了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。

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