【題目】根據(jù)首字母,漢語(yǔ),音標(biāo)的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使其內(nèi)容通順,意思完整
Many people were waiting f【1】 the train. Some were r【2】 (讀)newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.
Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h【3】 and excitedly that they did not know the t【4】 was going to leave. Then the guard called l【5】,“The train is going to leave. H【6】 up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o【7】 the train quickly 【8】[b'f] it moved. One was left b【9】(在…后面).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come i【10】 ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”
【答案】
【1】 for
【2】 reading
【3】 happily
【4】 train
【5】 loudly
【6】 Hurry
【7】 on /onto
【8】 before
【9】 behind
【10】 in
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇小故事。車(chē)站上有許多人,王醫(yī)生、李先生和陳先生在愉快地談話卻沒(méi)有注意時(shí)間,當(dāng)列車(chē)員提醒他們時(shí),李先生和陳先生上了車(chē),王醫(yī)生卻落下了;氖,李先生和陳先生這兩個(gè)朋友是來(lái)給王醫(yī)生送行的。
【1】句意:許多人在等火車(chē)。wait for等候,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填for。
【2】句意:一些人在看報(bào)紙,一些人在和他們的朋友告別!were + doing”表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);read newspapers讀報(bào)紙,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填reading。
【3】句意:王醫(yī)生、李先生和陳先生聊得那么高興和興奮。“so +形容詞/副詞+ that從句”意思是“如此……以至于”;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and excitedly和首字母提示,可知填happily。
【4】句意:王醫(yī)生、李先生和陳先生聊得那么高興和興奮,他們不知道火車(chē)要開(kāi)了。根據(jù)下文列車(chē)員的提醒The train is going to leave. Hurry up, please.和首字母提示,可知填train。
【5】句意:這時(shí)列車(chē)員大聲喊道:“火車(chē)要開(kāi)了。請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。”call喊叫,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填loudly。
【6】句意:這時(shí)列車(chē)員大聲喊道:“火車(chē)要開(kāi)了。請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。” hurry up快點(diǎn);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填Hurry。
【7】句意:三個(gè)人聽(tīng)到了喊聲,其中兩個(gè)在火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)前迅速跳上了火車(chē)。jump onto跳上;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填on /onto。
【8】句意:其中兩個(gè)在火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)前迅速跳上了火車(chē)。before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)提示,可知填before。
【9】句意:一個(gè)被落下了。left behind落在后面;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填behind。
【10】句意:下一火班車(chē)過(guò)十分鐘就到。in ten minutes十分鐘之內(nèi),十分鐘之后;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填in。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母或所給單詞的提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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