【題目】完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每個空內(nèi)詞數(shù)不限

【1】在杭州旅游期間，我照了相當(dāng)多的照片。

I took ___________ photos during the trip to Hangzhou.

【2】每天花費他至少兩個小時的時間做作業(yè)。

It takes him ___________ two hours to do his homework every day

【3】大衛(wèi)和他的哥哥在很多方面不同。

David ___________ his brother in many ways.

【4】那由你來決定。That's ___________ you to decide.

【5】我的媽媽總是準備著幫助我。My mom ___________ always ___________ help me.

【6】數(shù)百只鳥在空中飛翔。 ___________ birds are flying in the sky.

【7】他迸屋后打開了燈。He ___________ the light after he came into the room.

【8】昨天晚上直到媽媽回來我才去睡覺。I ___________ to bed ___________ my mother came back last night.

【9】請把這個蘋果切成兩半。Please cut the apple ___________ .

【答案】

【1】 quite a few\ quite a lot of

【2】 at least

【3】 is different from

【4】 up to

【5】 is ready to

【6】 Hundreds of

【7】 turned on

【8】 didn’t go until

【9】 in half\ into halves

【解析】

【1】由英語提示和漢語意思可知，本題少了“相當(dāng)多”這一短語，“相當(dāng)多”的英語表達為quite a few或quite a lot of；故答案填：quite a few\ quite a lot of。

【2】由英語提示和漢語意思可知，本題少了“至少”這一短語，“至少”的英語表達為at least；故答案填：at least

【3】由英語提示和漢語意思可知，本題少了“不同”這一短語，“不同”的英語表達be different from；主語David是單數(shù)，因此用is；故答案填：is different from。

【4】根據(jù)題干可知，to decide是本題的主語，that’s 是學(xué)生主語。up to you的意思是“由你做主，由你決定”。故本題的答案為：up to。

【5】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，此處考查短語“準備干……”，即be ready to do sth. 其中do為動詞原形，主語My mom是單數(shù)，因此be用is；第二個空填：ready to。故答案為： (1). is (2). ready to

【6】根據(jù)漢語意思和英文提示可知，橫線處填寫“數(shù)百”，百用hundred，數(shù)百用hundreds of表示，句子開頭的第一個字母要大寫。故填：Hundreds of

【7】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，此處考查短語“打開”，“打開”的英語表達為turn on；在由句子after he came into the room. 可知，主句的時態(tài)為過去時。故填：turned on

【8】本題考查的短語結(jié)構(gòu)為“not …until…直到……才……”，根據(jù)題干中的last night可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此第一個空填助動詞的否定形式；故答案為：(1). didn’t go (2). until

【9】英語中“把蘋果切成兩半”表達成cut the apple into halves, half在這里做名詞，而切蘋果只會把蘋果切成2塊或2塊以上，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)；half的復(fù)數(shù)為halves；另外，cut…in half=cut…into halves。故答案為：in half\ into halves

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是：在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容，重點考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用，同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式，每題給出一個空白，根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞，從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容：1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如：be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，還有強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝句，疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài)，名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句，主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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