【題目】根提所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限

1會議室里面全是人,他們正在開會

The meeting room________people and they are having a meeting.

2我可以和你合用這張餐桌嗎?

Can I________the dining table_________?

3我的手表出了點(diǎn)問題,它不走了。

_________with my watch, it doesn’t work.

4我可以替他捎個(gè)口信嗎?

May I________for him?

5這周末我打算幫助我母親做家務(wù)。

I am going to_________this weekend

【答案】

1is full of is filled with

2share with you

3There is something wrong Something is wrong

4take a message

5help my mother do housework

【解析】

1通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“全是,滿滿的”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是并列句。根據(jù)短語be full of =be filled with充滿。根據(jù)主語The meeting room是第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為is full of is filled with。

2通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“和……合用”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。結(jié)合句意可知,“和……合用”就是“與某人分享”,根據(jù)share sth with sb與某人分享。根據(jù)句意可知,故答案為 (1). share (2). with you 。

3通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“出了點(diǎn)問題”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。結(jié)合句意可知,不定代詞“something”作主語,be動詞要用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意可知,故答案為There is something wrong Something is wrong

4通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“捎個(gè)口信”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是含有情態(tài)動詞May的一般疑問句。根據(jù)固定動詞短語take a message捎個(gè)口信,留言。根據(jù)句意可知,故答案為take a message

5通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“幫助我母親做家務(wù)”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)固定用法help sb.do sth. 幫助某人做某事。結(jié)合句意,故答案為help my mother do housework

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第5小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“幫助我母親做家務(wù)”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)固定用法help sb.do sth. 幫助某人做某事?芍Y(jié)合句意,故答案為help my mother do housework。

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