【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)或單詞的首字母填空。（每空一詞）
（1）This writer won high (贊揚(yáng)) from the readers.
（2）I hope that I will (成功) as a Grade 9 student.
（3）—They were ill last week, so they were a from school.
—Yes. They didn't come to school.
（4）—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
— N. I think I would like a glass of milk.
（5）— Why not buy an old car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good s .
（6）What great Jim has made in his English study! (進(jìn)步)
（7）If you do anything (違反)laws(法律), you will be punished by laws.
（8）The bag was too heavy and the boy carried it upstairs with great (困難).
（9）Listening to music sometimes can make you forget your s (悲傷).
（10）I cannot p (許諾) you anything at the moment, but I will try my best.

【答案】
（1）praise
（2）succeed
（3）absent
（4）Neither
（5）suggestion
（6）progress
（7）against
（8）difficulty
（9）sadness
（10）promise
【解析】

（1）句意為：這位作家得到了讀者們的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示抽象概念。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“贊揚(yáng)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：praise。

（2）句意為：我希望我會(huì)成功的成為一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生。根語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示，“成功”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：succeed。

（3）句意為：---他們上周生病了，因此他們曠課了。---對(duì)，他們沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是“缺席”、“曠課”。結(jié)合所給首字母提示可知應(yīng)填：absent。

（4）句意為：---你要喝什么，茶還是咖啡？---都不要。我想要一杯牛奶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是對(duì)前面問(wèn)句的否定，表示“兩者都不”，結(jié)合所給首字母提示可知應(yīng)填：Neither。

（5）句意為：---如果沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，為什么不先買(mǎi)一輛舊的呢？---這是個(gè)好建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里對(duì)前面的建議作出的反應(yīng)，表示“這是個(gè)好建議”。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：suggestion。

（6）句意為：吉姆在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句。由what引起的感嘆句型為：①what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他�、趙hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“進(jìn)步”這里抽象名詞，應(yīng)作單數(shù)看待，故應(yīng)填：progress。

（7）句意為：如果你做了違反法律的事情，你就會(huì)被法律懲罰。根語(yǔ)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，“違反（法律）”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：against（laws)。

（8）句意為：這個(gè)袋子太重了，這個(gè)男孩難以把它搬上樓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式。就會(huì)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填：difficulty。

（9）句意為：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有時(shí)候可以讓你忘掉悲傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式，悲傷抽象概念。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填：sadness。

（10）句意為：現(xiàn)在我無(wú)法給你任何許諾，但是我會(huì)盡力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式作句子謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填：promise。

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