Question

【題目】根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】這個問題剛剛才被討論過。

【2】很多有眼病的人沒錢去醫(yī)院，所以我們得去他們那兒。

【3】別忘了你的電腦不用時把電源切斷。

【4】這個患病的男孩應(yīng)該盡快地做手術(shù)。

【5】起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】This problem was talked about/discussed just now.

【2】Many people with eye problems(diseases) can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

【3】Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use.

【4】The sick boy should have an operation/be operated on as soon as possible.

【5】At first I found the job tiring , but now I am /get used to it.

【解析】

【1】這個問題this problem；剛才just now，用于一般過去時；討論talk about/discuss。單數(shù)人稱problem是動詞（短語）talk about/discuss的受動者，這里需用“was done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填This problem was talked about/discussed just now.

【2】很多人many people；有眼病的with eye problems，做定語；沒錢（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）can’t afford to，后接原形動詞；去醫(yī)院go to hospital；所以so，表結(jié)果；我們we，主格代詞；得（不得不）have to，后接原形動詞；去他們那兒go to them。本句是原因狀語從句，前半句是原因，后半句是結(jié)果，需用so連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Many people with eye problems(diseases) can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

【3】忘了做某事（還沒做）forget to do sth.；不用not in use；你的電腦不用時when your computer is not in use；電源the power；切斷turn off。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是否定祈使句，需以don’t開頭，動詞用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use.

【4】這個患病的男孩the sick boy；應(yīng)該should，表建議，后接原形動詞；盡快地as soon as possible；做手術(shù)have an operation。have及其短語沒有被動語態(tài)；但用operate表示手術(shù)時，和主語the boy是被動關(guān)系，需用“should be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The sick boy should have an operation/be operated on as soon as possible.

【5】起初at first，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；覺得feel，表感覺系動詞后接形容詞；這份工作the job，可用it代替；很very，副詞修飾形容詞；累人的tired；但是but，表轉(zhuǎn)折；我I主格代詞；現(xiàn)在now，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；習(xí)慣了be/ get used to。本句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列復(fù)合句，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填At first I found the job tiring , but now I am /get used to it.

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式，根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如第1小題：這個問題this problem；剛才just now；討論talk about/discuss。problem是單數(shù)人稱，又是動詞（短語）talk about/discuss的受動者，這里需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。just now用于一般過去時，be需用was；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填This problem was talked about/discussed just now.