【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。
【1】The post office is about 500 ________ (meter) away from here.
【2】Many ________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.
【3】Which building is ________ (ancient), this one or that one?
【4】He wears his sunglasses ________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.
【5】I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.
【答案】
【1】meters
【2】tourists
【3】more ancient
【4】to protect
【5】wider
【解析】
【1】句意：郵局離這兒大約500米遠(yuǎn)。
“meter”米，計量單位，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中“500”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為meters。
【2】句意：每年夏天都有很多游客去澳大利亞。
“tour”旅行，名詞/動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，本句主語為“很多游客”，故此處應(yīng)為tour加后綴“ist”表示“tourist”游客。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為tourists。
【3】句意：哪個建筑更古老一點兒，這個還是那個？
“ancient”古老的，形容詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“兩個建筑相比較誰更古老一點兒”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，“ancient”的比較級應(yīng)為“more ancient”。故答案為more ancient。
【4】句意：他戴著太陽鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光照射。
“protect”保護(hù)，動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是“to protect”作目的狀語表示“戴太陽鏡的目的是保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽照射”。故答案為to protect。
【5】句意：我認(rèn)為你家前面的街道比這條街寬得多。
“wide”寬的，形容詞。根據(jù)“than this one”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“家前面的街道比這條街寬得多”，應(yīng)用wide的比較級wider。故答案為wider。
用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式，如第一、二小題均為其復(fù)數(shù)形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式，如第四小題就是不定式作目的狀語；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級變化，如第三、五小題為形容詞的比較級；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。
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