Question

【題目】任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans：

About money

Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.

The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

About education

Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.

Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

Many American parents think it is unnecessary to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would try their best to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents are usually interested in knowing more about their children’s friends, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

【1】 between Chinese and Americans
	Chinese	Americans
Money/span>	Chinese usually have some money left in the bank 【2】 they spend less money than they have.	Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they 【3】 more than they have.
	Chinese children get money from their 【4】 .	Children usually make money by 【5】 .
Education	Parents usually do their 【6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools.	Many parents think it isn’t 【7】 to send their children to an expensive school.
	Chinese girls join in 【8】 groups.	Many girls exercise, dance and 【9】 together.
Friends	Parents are usually 【10】 in knowing more about their children’s friends.	Most parents never pay attention to their children’s friends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Differences

【2】so

【3】spend

【4】parents

【5】themselves

【6】best

【7】necessary

【8】study

【9】sing

【10】interested

【解析】

試題分析：2007年，Andy隨家人來到美國。在這里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國和美國之間存在著很大的差別。在金錢方面，美國人是多花少存自己掙，而中國人是少花多存啃父母；在教育方面，美國人作業(yè)少孩子多參加文藝小組，不上貴族學校，而中國人是作業(yè)成山，偏愛貴族學校；在交友方面，美國人讓孩子自由結(jié)交，不探秘孩子的交友隱私，而中國父母樂此不疲了解孩子的朋友。這就是文化的差異。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans：作為一名中學生，她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國和美國之間有很大的不同。這是短文的中心句，下文從金錢、教育、交友幾個方面談到了不同。所以Differences就是短文的中心詞。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.但是中國人支出的錢比擁有的錢少，因此很多中國人有錢存在銀行里。這里的so強調(diào)結(jié)果，所以要填so。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). 美國人花錢比他們擁有的多，因此他們中許多人欠下外債。所以要此空填spend。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.大部分中國孩子向父母要錢。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。The American kids themselves make their own money美國孩子自己掙錢。

【6】細節(jié)理解題。Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.許多中國家長做他們力所能及的事情將孩子送到昂貴的學校，哪怕他們的家庭并不富裕。所以家長是竭盡全力do their best.

【7】細節(jié)理解題。Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school.許多美國父母認為沒有必要送他們的孩子到昂貴的學校。Necessary“必要的”。

【8】細節(jié)理解題。Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.許多美國孩子參加運動、舞蹈、歌唱小組然而中國孩子參加學習小組。

【9】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups ，可知此空應填sing。

【10】細節(jié)理解題。while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.然而中國父母經(jīng)常樂于用許多不同的方式了解孩子們的朋友，并經(jīng)常阻止他們跟朋友們在外呆到很晚。Enjoy與be interested in意思相近。