Question

【題目】閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. In China,you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. The purpose of the game is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. That is basketball game.

【1】Basketball is now played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.

【2】James Naismith was born in 1681 and he was a Canadian doctor.

【3】Dr Naismith created a game to be played outside in winter.

【4】The game which James Naismith invented is played between two teams.

【5】In China, basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】T

【5】T

【解析】

本文主要介紹了籃球這項運(yùn)動的發(fā)展史及其受歡迎的原因。加拿大醫(yī)生詹姆斯·奈史密斯發(fā)明了籃球游戲，現(xiàn)在成為了風(fēng)靡世界受眾廣泛的熱門運(yùn)動。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It is…played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動普及到世界上200多個國家1億多人，故答案為T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.”可知，James Naismith出生于1861年，而不是1681年，故答案為F。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside…”可知，Dr. Naismith發(fā)明這個游戲是在室內(nèi)玩的，而不是室外，故答案為F。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.”可知，Dr Naismith把人們分成兩隊來玩這個游戲，故答案為T。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.”和最后一句“In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.”可知，在中國也有很多人打籃球，籃球也是人們熱愛的一項運(yùn)動，故答案為T。