【題目】History

Water polo (水球) or water ball is a team water sport. It started in England in the nineteenth century. The sport has been popular ever since.

The Sport

Water polo is played between two teams in a swimming pool. Players swim in the pool, carrying and throwing the ball to their team members. They try to score as many goals as possible.

There are 6 players and 1 goalkeeper (守門(mén)員) on a team. The teams have two different coloured caps. Visiting team field players usually wear white caps, and home team field players usually wear blue caps. Both goalkeepers wear red caps, numbered “1”. During the game, the goalkeepers can use two hands, but the other team members can only use one hand when carrying or throwing the ball. The game is divided (劃分) into 4 periods. Each goal is one point.

In the Olympics

Water polo was introduced in the Olympics of 1900. The only two teams were Great Britain and Belgium (比利時(shí)). Great Britain beat Belgium at last. Water polo used to be a sport for men only, but after a long wait, women’s water polo became an official sport in the Olympic Games in 2000 in Sydney.

【1】Water polo started in America in the 1800s.

【2】There are 7 players on a team in a water polo game, including a goalkeeper.

【3】The goalkeepers usually wear blue caps in water polo games.

【4】Each water polo game has 4 periods.

【5】Women’s water polo was introduced in the Olympic Games in 1900.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了水球的歷史，介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的具體事項(xiàng)及何時(shí)成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

【1】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中It started in England in the nineteenth century可知。在19世紀(jì)水球在英國(guó)開(kāi)始。此句不符合原文。故選B.

【2】A推理判斷題。There are 6 players and 1 goalkeeper (守門(mén)員) on a team.可知在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里有6個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員和1個(gè)守門(mén)員。符合原文。故選A

【3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Both goalkeepers wear red caps,可知，守門(mén)員帶著紅色的帽子。故句子不符合原文。故選B.

【4】A推理判斷題。根據(jù) The game is divided (劃分) into 4 periods. Each goal is one point.。水球比賽有4場(chǎng)。可知故A.

【5】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中women’s water polo became an official sport in the Olympic Games in 2000 in Sydney. 可知女性水球運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有。所以本句表述錯(cuò)誤. 可知選B.

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