【題目】 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

Many of you have been “bilingual talents (雙語人才)” for years. We are not talking about English, but your local dialect (方言) and putonghua.

Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “When I was very young, I spoke the Shanghai dialect at home, but putonghua in school,” she said.

China encourages students to speak putonghua in classrooms. And students find it natural to speak putonghua even during class breaks (休息).

A report in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are worried. “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular,” said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生動的) words and expressions are all born of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi agrees with it. She finds it strange to use putonghua for some words.

Some cities have taken action to save dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens have encouraged children to speak their dialect during breaks.

However, protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying no to putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元文化的) society.

【1】What did Zhang Yaoyi speak at home when she was very young?

She spoke the .

【2】 How many Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect according to the 2011 report?

There were .

【3】 What is the famous teacher worried?

He is worried that .

【4】When did the primary schools in Guangzhou begin to ask the students to speak their dialect?

In .

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

It’s about .

【答案】

【1】Shanghai dialect

【2】only 60 percent

【3】the local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular

【4】2008

【5】the importance of the dialect

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了提倡人們講方言，但并不是說不講普通話。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文When I was very young, I spoke the Shanghai dialect at home可知。故填Shanghai dialect.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文A report in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect可知故答案是only 60 percent.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular,” said a famous teacher. “故答案是 the local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中B Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week可知故答案是2008。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知這篇短文主要講述的是方言的重要性。故填the importance of the dialect.

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