【題目】先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own 1. Many students work after school to 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver's 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8most of the time in washing and waxing(打蠟) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have 9 car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.
(1)A.cars B.computers C.bikes
(2)A.borrow B.buy C.lend
(3)A.old B.tall C.young
(4)A.language B.listening C.driving
(5)A.address B.license C.book
(6)A.sick B.healthy C.pleased
(7)A.his B.her C.their
(8)A.cost B.take C.spend
(9)A.no B.one C.some
(10)A.other B.another C.others

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A

【解析】本文描述了在美國(guó)汽車很受歡迎。他們夢(mèng)想有他們自己的汽車。許多學(xué)生畢業(yè)后工作為了買一輛汽車。他們?yōu)榱双@得駕照不得不參加駕駛證考試。美國(guó)人似乎愛他們的汽車勝過其他任何東西。
(1)A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. cars 汽車;B. computers 計(jì)算機(jī);C. bikes 自行車;句意:他們夢(mèng)想有他們自己的汽車。根據(jù)Many students work after school to _______ a car. 可知此處指的是汽車,故選A。
(2)B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. borrow 借入;B. buy 買;C. lend借出;句意:許多學(xué)生畢業(yè)后工作為了買一輛汽車。結(jié)合句意工作是為了買車,故選B。
(3)C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. old 年老的;B. tall 高的;C. young年輕的;句意:在大多數(shù)地方,年輕人在高中學(xué)習(xí)開車。根據(jù)in high school可知此處表示高中階段的,應(yīng)是年輕人,故選C。
(4)C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. language 語言;B. listening 聽;C. driving開車;句意:他們?yōu)榱双@得駕照不得不參加駕駛證考試,根據(jù)后文的 to get a license.可知要獲得駕照,應(yīng)是參加駕駛證考試,故選C。
(5)B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. address 地址;B. license 證件;C book書;句意:學(xué)習(xí)開車,獲得駕照可能是他們一生中最興奮的事之一。根據(jù)Learning to drive可知此處學(xué)會(huì)開車,故此處表示獲得駕照, 故選B。
(6)A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. sick 生病的; B. healthy 健康的;C. pleased滿意的;句意:當(dāng)人們生病時(shí),他們幾乎從不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)people almost never go to see a doctor可知此處表示看醫(yī)生,應(yīng)是生病了,故選A。
(7)C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. his 他的;B. her 她的;C.their他們的;句意:但是他們會(huì)因?yàn)樽钚〉囊恍﹩栴}癥狀,開他們的汽車去“醫(yī)院”故選C。
(8)C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. cost 花費(fèi),事物作主語;B. take 花費(fèi);C. spend花費(fèi);句意:在周末,他們花費(fèi)大多數(shù)時(shí)間洗車,給汽車打蠟。Sb spend some time in doing sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故選C。
(9)B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. no沒;B. one 一;C. some一些;句意:但是對(duì)于有些家庭來說只有一輛汽車是不夠的。根據(jù)They often have two or even three. 可知此處表示家里只有一輛汽車是不夠的,故選B。
(10)A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. other其他的;B. another 另一個(gè);C. others 其他的人或事;句意:家庭主婦需要一輛汽車去購物或者帶著孩子去學(xué);蜃銎渌氖。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞activities,故用other,故選A。

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