【題目】 Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country_________a long history. They may spend half of their time_________food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原材料)_________ food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of_________for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries,_________England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills(技能) for cooking, mostly they only boil(油炸), steam(蒸)and bake(烤) the food._________, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These food are very sweet and can make you_________fat quickly.
In China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but it's not_________ in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them, and maybe they _________happy if you pay for them.
________________in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.
Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.
【1】A.hasB.haveC.withD.without
【2】A.inB.onC.forD.at
【3】A.cookB.cookingC.to cookD.cooks
【4】A.messagesB.thingsC.ideasD.kinds
【5】A.andB.orC.likeD.for
【6】A.For exampleB.First of allC.At lastD.By the way
【7】A.becomeB.to becomeC.becomingD.became
【8】A.differentB.the sameC.normalD.usual
【9】A.don’t haveB.aren’tC.won't haveD.won’t be
【10】
A.The other differenceB.Another difference
C.Other differenceD.Other differences
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文講述了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的食物是不同的。中國(guó)人只使用新鮮的材料烹飪食物。西方國(guó)家,沒有新鮮的食物,因?yàn)樗麄儚某匈I食物。在中國(guó),請(qǐng)別人吃飯的人會(huì)付餐費(fèi),西方國(guó)家是平攤費(fèi)用。中國(guó)人用筷子,而西方人用刀叉。中國(guó)人一天只吃三頓飯,而西方人可能吃得更多。
【1】句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。
has有;have有;with用;without沒有;分析句子“China is a country__1__a long history.”此處不缺成分,所以排除A和B;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家,所以用with表示伴隨,故選C。
【2】句意:他們可能會(huì)花一半的時(shí)間在食物上。
in在……里面;on在……上面;for為了;at在;根據(jù)詞組spend …on表示“花什么在什么上面”,結(jié)合句子,此處是花一半的時(shí)間在食物上,故選B。
【3】句意:他們只使用新鮮的材料烹飪食物。
cook原形;cooking動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;to cook動(dòng)詞不定式;cooks動(dòng)詞三單;根據(jù)詞組use sth to do sth表示“用……做什么”,結(jié)合句子是用新鮮的材料烹飪食物,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式,故選C。
【4】句意:中國(guó)人對(duì)烹飪有很多想法。
messages消息;things東西;ideas主意;kinds種類;根據(jù)后文“They can cook a chicken in over ten ways”他們做雞肉有十多種方法,所以主意多,故選C。
【5】句意:西方國(guó)家,像英國(guó)或美國(guó),沒有新鮮的食物。
and和;or或者,否則;like像,喜歡;for為了,給;分析句子“Western countries,___5__England or America, don't have fresh food ” 西方國(guó)家, 英國(guó)或美國(guó),沒有新鮮的食物,此處應(yīng)該是舉例子,所以用“像”,故選C。
【6】句意:順便說一下,在美國(guó),西方人很擅長(zhǎng)做甜點(diǎn)心和巧克力。
For example例如;First of all首先;At last最后;By the way順便問一下;根據(jù)前文是“西方人沒有做飯的技能,他們大多只煮(油炸),蒸,烤的食物”,后面是“在美國(guó),西方人很擅長(zhǎng)做甜點(diǎn)心和巧克力”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處用順便說一下最合適,故選D。
【7】句意:這些食物很甜,會(huì)讓你很快變胖。
become變成;to become動(dòng)詞不定式;becoming動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;became過去式;根據(jù)詞組make sb do表示“讓某人做什么”,此處缺動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。
【8】句意:在中國(guó),請(qǐng)別人吃飯的人會(huì)付餐費(fèi),但在西方國(guó)家不一樣。
different不同的;the same相同的;normal正常的;usual通常;根據(jù)后文“people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them”人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你邀請(qǐng)了他們,但不需要替他們付錢,所以在西方國(guó)家是不同的,故選B。
【9】句意:如果你付了錢,他們會(huì)不高興的。
根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件句,主句將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處用將來時(shí),所以排除A和B;結(jié)合前一句“people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them”人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你邀請(qǐng)了他們,但不需要替他們付錢,所以此處是不會(huì)高興,故選D。
【10】句意:另一個(gè)區(qū)別是中國(guó)人用筷子而西方人用刀叉。
the other是特指兩個(gè)或兩部分的另一個(gè)或者另一部分,可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu):one …the other;another表示在句中表示再一個(gè),泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或者物中沒有確定的另一個(gè)。other其他的意思,表泛指,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù);所以此處是另一個(gè)區(qū)別。故選B。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
本文第七小題考查固定用法。become變成;to become動(dòng)詞不定式;becoming動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;became過去式;根據(jù)詞組make sb do表示“讓某人做什么”,此處缺動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。
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