【題目】詞型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不限一詞。
【1】The weather is different in different___________(country).
【2】We spent a lot time___________(ride)a horse on the farm.
【3】Children are always___________(interest) in colorful paintings.
【4】Boys and girls, who'd like___________(grow)fruit and vegetables?
【5】Everybody___________(run)away when they saw too many mice.
【答案】
【1】countries
【2】riding
【3】interested
【4】to grow
【5】ran
【解析】
【1】句意:不同國(guó)家的天氣是不同的。
分析句子“The weather is different in different___________(country)”不同 的天氣是不同的,根據(jù)“different”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。以輔音字母+y的名詞,去y+ies。故答案為countries。
【2】句意:我們花了很多時(shí)間在農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。
根據(jù)spend+doing表示“花什么做什么事情”;結(jié)合句子“We spent a lot time_____(ride)a horse on the farm.”及所給單詞,故答案為riding。
【3】句意:孩子們總是對(duì)色彩豐富的繪畫(huà)感興趣。
根據(jù)be interested in表示“對(duì)……感興趣”;結(jié)合句子“Children are always________(interest) in colorful paintings”,故答案為interested。
【4】句意:小朋友們,誰(shuí)愿意種植水果和蔬菜?
根據(jù)would like to do sth 表示“愿意做某事”;結(jié)合句子“who'd like_______(grow)fruit and vegetables”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to grow。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他們看到太多的老鼠時(shí),每個(gè)人都跑開(kāi)了。
根據(jù)“saw too many mice”看到太多的老鼠,所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,此處應(yīng)該是ran,故答案為ran。
適當(dāng)形式填空:
每道題后面會(huì)給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時(shí)態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意,并且無(wú)語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤。
如果所給的詞是名詞,無(wú)非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的;
如果是動(dòng)詞,就要看是過(guò)去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)要看主語(yǔ)是不是三單(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)),要加相應(yīng)的s或es等;
如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個(gè)需要填的詞是不是修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個(gè)所給的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無(wú)比較級(jí)。
例如第5題.根據(jù)所給單詞run可知,是動(dòng)詞, 且根據(jù)“saw too many mice”看到太多的老鼠,所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,此處應(yīng)該是ran,故答案為ran。
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