【題目】第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。
Wildfires(野火 )are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires 【1】 many forests, and cause thousands of people to【2】 . Forest firefighters help to stop this.
Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire 【3】 spreading(傳播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as 【4】 as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more【5】 are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.
【答案】
【1】burn
【2】die
【3】from
【4】fast
【5】women
【解析】
野火對(duì)森林來(lái)說(shuō)非常危險(xiǎn),它們會(huì)燒毀森林,并且引起人類死亡。森林消防員是一類特殊的消防員。本文主要介紹了森林消防員。
【1】句意:每年,野火會(huì)燒毀很多森林,引起成千上萬(wàn)人的死亡。
此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,野火會(huì)燒毀很多森林。burn表示“燒毀”。故答案為burn。
【2】句意:每年,野火會(huì)燒毀很多森林,引起成千上萬(wàn)人的死亡。
cause sb. to do sth.表示“引起某人做某事”,此空為動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知,野火會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類死亡。die表示“死亡”。故答案為die。
【3】句意:他們的主要工作是對(duì)抗森林大火,阻止大火蔓延。
stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”,固定搭配。故答案為from。
【4】句意:當(dāng)森林里發(fā)生大火時(shí),他們將乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這片區(qū)域,盡他們所能快速撲滅大火。
as…as之間接形容詞或副詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“盡快”,fast修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為fast。
【5】句意:大多數(shù)消防員都是男人,但是更多的女士正在加入這個(gè)隊(duì)伍。
but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在也有很多女士從事這個(gè)工作。此空是與men對(duì)應(yīng)的women。故答案為women。
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