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【題目】根據句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1Many _______________(visit) come to China and visit the Great Wall every year.

2The article can help us learn about the____________________(important) of wildlife.

3The car accident happened and many people were __________________(terrible) hurt.

4Be careful, or driving carelessly may lead to__________________(crash) into things.

5It’s a pity that the heavy rain prevented us from ____________(go) on a picnic last weekend.

6In the old days, people had no enough food ________________(eat) .

7His English teacher often tells him________________(not give) up learning English.

8The Blacks decided ________(move) to England because Mr.Black found a good job there.

9Last night I did my homework too late, so I felt very____________(sleep) in class today.

10Did you see a girl pass by ten minutes ago?

Sorry, I didn't. I __________________(water) the flowers at that time.

【答案】

1visitors

2importance

3terribly

4crashing

5going

6to eat

7not to give

8to move

9sleepy

10was watering

【解析】

1句意:每年很多游客來中國參觀長城。

根據空前many的提示,空處的詞應為可數名詞復數。visit是動詞,參觀,對應的名詞是visitor,復數為visitors,故答案為visitors。

2句意:這篇文章可以幫助我們了解野生動物的重要性。

根據空前the的提示,空處的詞應為名詞。important是形容詞,重要的,對應的名詞為importance,重要性,故答案為importance。

3句意:發(fā)生了車禍許多人嚴重受傷。

根據句意空處的詞是修飾動詞hurt,應為副詞。terrible是形容詞,可怕的、危害極大的,對應的副詞為terribly,故答案為terribly。

4小心點,不然莽撞開車可能導致撞上東西。

根據句中lead to導致……的用法,to是介詞,后跟n/v-ing形式。crash是動詞,撞擊,其doing形式為crashing,故答案為crashing。

5句意:上周大雨阻止了我們去野餐是可惜的。

根據prevent sb from doing sth的用法,from是介詞,其后動詞應用doing形式。godoing形式為going,故答案為going

6句意:在舊社會,人們沒有足夠的食物吃。

根據句意空處的詞與被修飾詞food是動賓關系,所以用動詞不定式來表達,故答案為to eat。

7句意:他的英語老師經常告訴他不要放棄學英語。

根據句意和提示可知,空處的詞為動詞不定式的否定形式:tell sb not to do sth,故答案為not to give。

8句意:布萊克一家決定搬到英國因為布萊克先生在那找到了一份好工作。

根據decide to do sth的用法,空處的詞應為動詞不定式,故答案為to move。

9句意:昨晚我做家庭作業(yè)太晚了,因此今天課上我感覺很困倦。

根據句子felt感覺的提示,空處的詞應為形容詞做表語,sleep是動詞,睡覺,對應的形容詞為sleepy困倦的,故答案為sleepy。

10句意:——十分鐘前你看見一個女孩經過嗎?——對不起,我沒有看見。那時我正在澆花。

根據上下句語境可知空處的詞所在的句子為過去進行時。過去進行時的結構為was/were+doing。主語I第一人稱單數,系動詞應為was;動詞water的現在分詞為watering,故答案為was watering。

語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力。解題時,要在理解全句的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數,連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內容。答完后,還要通讀全句,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。

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