【題目】 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people _________ all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet _________? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your _________. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were _________ about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way _________. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers _________ could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough _________ could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old _________. People who wanted to remember some information could _________ and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably _________ by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.
【1】A.fromB.inC.ofD.about
【2】A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others
【3】A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.mouth
【4】A.heardB.seenC.foundD.invented
【5】A.to watchB.to readC.watchingD.reading
【6】A.whichB.whyC.whenD.who
【7】A.andB.orC.soD.but
【8】A.ageB.nameC.classD.friend
【9】A.write down itB.write it downC.write down themD.write them down
【10】A.givenB.boughtC.soldD.worn
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了有史以來(lái)比較重要的發(fā)明,文中介紹了眼鏡的發(fā)明史。
【1】句意:是電話(huà)讓我們和來(lái)自世界各地的人交談嗎?
A. from從:B. in在……里面;C. of……的;D. about大約。根據(jù)all over the world可知是來(lái)自全世界的人們。根據(jù)題意,故填A。
【2】句意:是那輛車(chē)讓我們以極快的速度去見(jiàn)別人嗎?
A. other別的,其他的;后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. others別的,其他的,代詞,這里表示泛指;C. the other別的,其他的,這里表示特指;后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);D. the others別的,其他的,這里是代詞。這里表示泛指的別的,其他的人們用others。根據(jù)題意,故填B。
【3】句意:他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。
A. eyes眼睛;B. nose鼻子;C. ears耳朵;D. mouth嘴;根據(jù)下文He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.可知上文是說(shuō)在你的眼前。根據(jù)題意,故填A。
【4】句意:當(dāng)代的眼鏡大約在1000年之前被發(fā)明的。
A. heard聽(tīng)說(shuō);B. seen看見(jiàn);C. found找到;D. invented發(fā)明。Modern eye glasses眼鏡是被發(fā)明的,這里用invent表示發(fā)明的新事物。根據(jù)題意,故填D。
【5】句意:它們不僅僅是一種方便的閱讀方式。
A. to watch去觀(guān)看;B. to read去讀;C. watching看電視,現(xiàn)在分詞;D. reading讀書(shū),現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)下文Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers ____6____ could not see properly had to memorize everything.可知這里是說(shuō)閱讀方式。根據(jù)句意,故填B。
【6】句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。A. which哪一個(gè);B. why為什么;C. when何時(shí);D. who誰(shuí);這里是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是writers, scientists or teachers,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),這里用who引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,故填D。
【7】句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。
A. and和,又;B. or否則,要不然;C. so因此;D. but但是。根據(jù)they could not remember well enough及could not work.可知這里是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意,故填A。
【8】句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。
A. age年齡;B. name名字;C. class班級(jí);D. friend朋友。這里是說(shuō)有了眼鏡人們就可以工作到老年。根據(jù)題意,故填A。
【9】句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)讀。
A. write down it寫(xiě)下,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;B. write it down寫(xiě)下它;C. write down them語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;D. write them down寫(xiě)下他們。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是some information這里用it來(lái)代詞,write down寫(xiě)下,代詞作賓語(yǔ)放在中間用賓格。根據(jù)題意,故填B。
【10】句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話(huà)和汽車(chē)的人戴的。
A. given給;B. bought買(mǎi); C. sold買(mǎi);D. worn穿,戴。根據(jù)下文by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.可知,這里是說(shuō)被戴的,根據(jù)題意,故填D。
完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。.如第3小題是名詞辨析,句意:他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。A. eyes眼鏡;B. nose鼻子;C. ears耳朵;D. mouth嘴;根據(jù)下文He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.可知上文是說(shuō)在你的眼前。根據(jù)題意,故填A。
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