Question

【題目】 Is sleep important for children? A new study says yes.

In America, most people don't get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them can't sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children.

In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced(減少) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect(影響) a child's behavior.

Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After changing the children's sleep for five nights, the teachers had to record again. According to the two records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely(可能的) to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.

The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children's behavior at school. "In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference," says Gruber.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。

【1】According to scientists, what may cause children to sleep less?

________________________________________________________________________________

【2】Why did scientists do the new study?

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who helped do some records in the new study?

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【4】Who did the scientists find behaved better in the new study?

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【5】Was the study done in a laboratory?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Parents' poor sleeping habits.

【2】Because they wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child's behavior.

【3】Teachers.

【4】Students/Children who slept one hour more.

【5】No, it wasn't.

【解析】

本文講述美國的孩子的睡眠情況。睡眠對孩子來說是重要的，但是很多孩子達(dá)不到要求的睡眠時間�？茖W(xué)家擔(dān)心是父母將不良的睡眠習(xí)慣傳給了孩子。

【1】題意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家，什么會引起孩子睡得更少？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists worry that parents are passing their poor sleeping habits down to their children.故回答Parents' poor sleeping habits。

【2】題意：為什么科學(xué)家做新的研究？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect(影響) a child's behavior.故回答Because they wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child's behavior。

【3】題意：在新研究中誰幫助做記錄？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Their teachers were asked to record their behavior.故回答Teachers。

【4】題意：在新研究中科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)誰表現(xiàn)得更好？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the two records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. 根據(jù)這兩項記錄，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠時間少一小時的人比睡眠時間多一小時的人表現(xiàn)更差�？芍�，多睡一小時的人表現(xiàn)的更好，故回答Children who slept one hour more。

【5】題意：這項研究是在實驗室做的嗎？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory,故回答No, it wasn't。