【題目】【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語試題】 句子翻譯（101—106題每小題1分，107—113題每小題2分，共20分）

(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。

【1】這條圍巾屬于Grace。

This scarf ____________ Grace.

【2】 莫言因為他的小說《紅高粱》而聞名于世。

Mo Yan ____________ his novel “Hong Gao Liang” in the world.

【3】 丹東是中國最美城市之一。

Dandong is one of ____________ in China.

【4】你弟弟花了多長時間做家務？

How long did it take your brother ____________ ?

【5】青少年應該遠離吸煙。

Teenagers should ____________ smoking.

【6】你介意把音樂調(diào)小點聲嗎?

Would you mind ____________?

【7】輕音樂使我放松。

【8】你能幫我洗碗嗎？

【9】這臺電腦我已經(jīng)買了三年了。

【10】我將不會讓我的父母失望。

【11】如果你努力工作，你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。

【答案】

【1】belongs to

【2】is famous/known for

【3】the most beautiful cities

【4】to do chores/housework

【5】stay/keep/be away from

【6】turning down the music

【7】Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.

【8】Could you please help me (to) do/wash the dishes?

【9】I’ve (already) had the computer for 3 years.

【10】I won’t let my parents down.

【11】If you work hard, your dream will /can come true.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】belong to屬于……，結合句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填belongs to

【2】be famous/known for以……著名，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以系動詞用is,故填 is famous/known for

【3】one of the +最高級+名詞復數(shù)，最……之一。根據(jù)句意，故填the most beautiful cities

【4】it takes sb some time to do sth,花費某人多長時間做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填to do chores/housework

【5】stay/keep=be away from 遠離，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，故填stay/keep/be away from

【6】mind doing sth,介意做某事。turn down調(diào)低，結合句意，故填turning down the music

【7】make sb do sth,使某人做某事，結合漢語，注意主謂一致，故填Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.

【8】Could you please do sth,你愿意做某事嗎？委婉的提出請求，結合漢語，故填Could you please help me (to) do/wash the dishes?

【9】現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用. 現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。buy 對應的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是 have，結合句意，故填 I’ve (already) had the computer for 3 years.

【10】let sb down讓某人失望。結合句意，故填I won’t let my parents down.

【11】在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果兩個動作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動作的前后關系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來時態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。come true,物做主語，……實現(xiàn)，結合句意，故填If you work hard, your dream will /can come true.

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