【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合適的詞,使短文語 義通順,語法完整。請將答案寫在答卷上。
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 偵探).【1】 , I got one when I was 13 years old.
One afternoon, when I【2】(walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 【3】(surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 【4】(quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.”
【5】taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 【6】(call) the police.
Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 【7】(you) car.”
The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your【8】(father) office. I’m his new assistant.”
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 【9】she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 【10】me to work as a detective.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】was walking
【3】surprise
【4】quickly
【5】Because
【6】to call
【7】your
【8】father’s
【9】what
【10】for
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要講的是發(fā)生在作者身上的一件有趣的事,作者看到別人開著他爸爸的車,認(rèn)為他爸爸的車被別人偷了,于是跟蹤并且報(bào)警,結(jié)果是一場誤會。
【1】句意:但是當(dāng)我13歲的時(shí)候,我成為了一個(gè)偵探。
根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Not everyone has the chance to be a detective”可知,應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折,又所給空后面的逗號可知,應(yīng)該用however“然而,但是”,故填However。
【2】句意:一天下午,當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí),我看見了我父親的新車。
根據(jù)所給空后面的句子“I saw my father’s new car”,應(yīng)該是我正走在街上的時(shí)候,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,所以be動詞用was,walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking,故填was walking。
【3】句意:但令我驚訝的是,我看到一個(gè)年輕女子開著車。
根據(jù)固定搭配to one's surprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”,surprised“驚訝的”名詞形式是surprise,故填surprise。
【4】句意:所以我迅速攔下了一輛出租車并且上了車。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動詞,quick意為“快的”的副詞形式是quickly,故填quickly。
【5】句意:因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)有一個(gè)車載電話,所以我讓他報(bào)警。
根據(jù)所給空后面的句子“taxi driver had a car phone”可知,應(yīng)該是因?yàn)椋?/span>because意為“因?yàn)椤,故?/span>Because。
【6】句意:因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)有一個(gè)車載電話,所以我讓他報(bào)警。
根據(jù)固定搭配ask sb to do sth“讓某人做某事”可知,應(yīng)該填的是動詞不定式形式,call“打電話”,不定式形式是to call,故填to call。
【7】句意:它不是你的車。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“car”可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞性物主代詞,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your“你的”,故填your。
【8】句意:我在你父親的辦公室看到過你的照片。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“your”和后面的“office”可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞所有格形式,father“父親”的名詞所有格形式是father’s,故填father’s。
【9】句意:我們打電話給我父親,他告訴我們她說的是真的。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“he told us”和后面的“she said was true”可知,應(yīng)該是她所說的,what she said意為“她所說的”,故填what。
【10】句意:這是我第一次也是最后一次當(dāng)偵探。
根據(jù)固定搭配it is+名詞 for sb to do sth“對于某人來說做……是……”可知,應(yīng)該填的是for,故填for。
短文填空中的語法填空題目,首先根據(jù)所填空的位置,確定要填的詞性,然后根據(jù)前后文意思及時(shí)態(tài),確定單詞的正確形式即可。
例如題目4中,首先確定要填的詞性,根據(jù)所給空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動詞,quick意為“快的”的副詞形式是quickly,故填quickly。
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