【題目】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一詞。

Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth.

Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you' re doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you don't waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time.

Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.

Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging（包裝）

Drive smarter. Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon（加侖）.

Taking care of the earth is not just a duty—it's a privilege（榮幸）

【1】 on Going Green

【2】

Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.

Main body

Pay attention to how to use water

Turn off the water while brushing your 【3】.

Drink tap water 【4】 of bottled water.

Wash your clothes in cold water.

Leave your car at home

【5】 off the roads can reduce gas emissions.

Travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.

Go anywhere on 【6】 or by bike if possible

Reduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike.

Burn some calories and make you 【7】.

Recycle

Put the cans into different bins.

Pick the products 【8】 the least packaging.

Drive smarter

Drive at the 【9】 of 96 km per hour on the highway

Conclusion

Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but 【10】 a privilege.

【答案】

【1】Tips/Advice/Suggestions

【2】Introduction

【3】teeth

【4】instead

【5】Staying

【6】foot

【7】healthier

【8】with

【9】speed

【10】also

【解析】

本文講述的是綠色環(huán)保比你想象的要容易。你每天都可以做一些有意義的小事情來幫助減少溫室氣體對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。你可以做些事情來拯救地球。關(guān)愛地球不只是一種義務(wù)，而是一種榮幸和責(zé)任。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Tips/Advice/Suggestions on Going Green關(guān)于綠色環(huán)保的提示/建議/建議。根據(jù)文中Pay attention to how you use water.你注意如何用水。Leave your car at home.把車留在家里。Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can.步行或騎自行車去上班、上學(xué)和任何你能去的地方可知。是提出的建議，Tips/Advice/Suggestions建議，故此空應(yīng)填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.綠色環(huán)保比你想象的要容易。你可以通過做一些小事情來幫助拯救地球。根據(jù)句意可知是在向人們介紹如何綠色環(huán)保，可以通過做一些小事情來幫助拯救地球。Introduction介紹，故此空應(yīng)填Introduction。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.刷牙時(shí)把水關(guān)掉。根據(jù)文中Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth每次你刷牙的時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭可知。brush your teeth刷牙固定詞組，故此空應(yīng)填 teeth。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Drink tap water instead of bottled water.喝自來水而不是瓶裝水。根據(jù)文中Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water盡量喝自來水而不是瓶裝水可知。Instead代替，故此空應(yīng)填instead。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Staying off the roads can reduce gas emissions.不開車可以減少氣體排放。根據(jù)文中If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year.如果你一周只開兩天車，你將平均每年減少1590磅的溫室氣體排放可知。Staying off the roads遠(yuǎn)離道路動(dòng)名詞做主語，故此空應(yīng)填Staying。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Go anywhere on foot or by bike if possible盡可能步行或騎自行車去任何地方。on foot固定搭配 means walk步行可知。故此空應(yīng)填foot。

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Burn some calories and make you healthier.燃燒一些卡路里，會(huì)讓你變得更健康。根據(jù)文中burning some calories and improving your health.燃燒一些卡路里，改善你的健康狀況可知。改善你的健康即是更健康。healthier更健康是和以前比較要用比較級(jí)，故此空應(yīng)填healthier。

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Pick the products with the least packaging.挑選包裝最少的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)文中pick the one with the least packaging挑一個(gè)包裝最少的可知。With帶有，故此空應(yīng)填with。

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Drive at the speed of 96 km per hour on the highway在公路上以每小時(shí)96公里的速度行駛。根據(jù)文中Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph減速行駛每小時(shí)60英里（96公里），而不是每小時(shí)70英里可知。Slow down減速，Speed速度，故此空應(yīng)填speed。

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意: Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but also a privilege.關(guān)愛地球不僅是一種責(zé)任，也是一種特權(quán)。not only ~ but also~不僅~而且~固定搭配短語，故此空應(yīng)填also。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。

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