【題目】閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個能填入空格的最佳答案。
It's the day before Christmas. Karen Hartley, 33, was skiing(滑雪)by 1 at Powder Mountain in Utah. By mistake, she began to ski off the trail. Soon she 2. She shouted for help, but no one heard her. Night came, and the temperature 3 below freezing(凝凍). Karen was very cold and afraid of 4. But she stayed calm. She played music in her mind and danced all night long to stay 5. She danced to old disco songs, pop songs, and Christmas songs. “It was either dance 6 die,” she said. “I kept on 7. I didn't give up.”
The next morning, a helicopter began to 8 Karen. After 18 hours in the cold, she was 9 just before it's too late. Karen was very cold but all right. She 10 Christmas Day in a hot tub(浴缸).
(1)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself
(2)A.got up B.got to C.got off D.got lost
(3)A.fell B.felt C.rose D.stayed
(4)A.die B.dead C.death D.died
(5)A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool
(6)A.but B.and C.nor D.or
(7)A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced
(8)A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look back
(9)A.rescue B.rescues C.rescuing D.rescued
(10)A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、B

【解析】本文講述一位滑雪者在圣誕前一天滑雪出事后,未能及時獲救,為了生存,堅持跳舞保持暖和,十八小時后,終于獲救的故事。
(1)考查代詞及語境理解。句意:三十三歲的凱倫哈特利獨自在滑雪。A. himself他自己;B. herself她自己;C. myself我自己;D. itself它自己。由下文可知,凱倫哈特利是位女孩,她自己:herself。故選B。
(2)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:很快她迷路了。A. got up起來;B. got to到達;C. got off下車;D. got lost迷路。誤操作后,摔倒,在雪地迷路了。故選D。
(3)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:夜幕降臨,氣溫降到零度以下。A. fell落下,跌倒;B. felt感覺;C. rose上升;D. stayed保持。天黑時,溫度下降,故選A。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:卡倫很冷,害怕死去。A. die動詞形式;B. dead形容詞形式;C. death名詞形式;D. died過去式形式。作介詞of的賓語,用名詞形式。故選C。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:她心中想著音樂,整夜跳舞保持暖和。A. cold寒冷;B. warm暖和;C. hot炎熱;D. cool涼爽。在雪地里跳舞保持暖和。故選B。
(6)考查連詞及語境理解。句意:就是不跳舞就死。A. but但是,表示轉折;B. and并且,表示并列、遞進;C. nor也不;D. or或者,表示選擇;蛘摺蛘摺篹ither…or…,表示選擇,用or。故選D。
(7)考查非謂語動詞及語境理解。句意:我堅持跳舞,我不放棄。A. dance原形;B. to dance不定式形式;C. dancing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式;D. danced過去式/過去分詞形式。堅持做某事:keep on doing sth,介詞on后跟動名詞形式。故選C。
(8)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:第二天早上,一部望遠鏡開始找凱倫。A. look for尋找;B. look at看;C. look up仰望,查閱;D. look back回看。搜救隊員開始用望遠鏡尋找她,故選A。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在寒冷中經(jīng)歷18小時后,她被營救了,否則就來不及了。A. rescue非三人稱單數(shù)形式;B. rescues三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. rescuing動名詞形式;D. rescued過去式、過去分詞形式。她被營救,用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。故選D。
(10)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她在浴缸里度過了圣誕節(jié)。A. cost花錢,主語是事物;B. spent度過,花費主語是人;C. took花時間,主語是it;D. paid付錢買某物,主語是人。本句指度過圣誕節(jié),主語是人。用spend,故選B。

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