【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語翻譯下列句子。
【1】進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室前你最好先閱讀注意事項(xiàng)。
You________the instructions first before getting into the lab.
【2】我們的班長關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己。
Our monitor________than himself.
【3】我的學(xué)校比丹尼爾的學(xué)校暑假少放幾個星期。
My school________for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
【4】Nick 迫不及待地告訴了父母此次旅行中的趣事。
Nick________tell his parents something interesting about this trip.
【5】Tony 花了一個小時(shí)為爸爸做了一張生日賀卡。
Tony spent one hour________his father.
【答案】
【1】had better read
【2】cares more about others/cares about others more
【3】has fewer weeks off
【4】couldn’t wait to
【5】(in) making a birthday card for
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是句中的謂語動詞;had better do sth最好做某事;read閱讀,故答案為had better read。
【2】根據(jù)題干可知,空處的短語為care more about others/care about others more更關(guān)心別人;由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Our monitor是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞后要加s,故答案為cares more about others/cares about others more。
【3】根據(jù)題干可知,空處的短語為have fewer weeks off少幾個星期的假;句子表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語my school第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞要用have的單三式has,故答案為has fewer weeks off。
【4】迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth;由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用can't的過去式couldn’t,故答案為couldn’t wait to。
【5】為某人做一張生日賀卡make a birthday card for sb;spend…doing sth花費(fèi)……做某事,故答案為making a birthday card for。
英語中的“四個花費(fèi)”:
1.spend的主語通常是人,用于以下句型:sb spend some money/some time on sth/doing sth. 例如:I spent fifty yuan buying the coat.
2.pay為“付款,賠償”之意,主語通常是人,句型如下:sb pays some money for sth.例如:He paid forty yuan for the book.
3.cost的主語是物或某種活動,句型如下:sth. costs(sb ) money.例如:A new computer cost me a lot of money.
4.take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,后面常跟雙賓語,其主語常為形式主語it或物,句型如下:It takes sb some time to do sth. 例如:It will take me two days to do the work.本題中第五小題考查spend的用法。
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